首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Psychologists say there are two different kinds of loneliness.
Psychologists say there are two different kinds of loneliness.
admin
2009-06-24
36
问题
Psychologists say there are two different kinds of loneliness.
Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually lasts only between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Psychologists are studying this complex phenonmenon in an attempt to better understand long-term loneliness. These researchers have already indentified three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary, this is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation, for example, a divorce, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. Situational loneliness is easy to understand and to predict.
The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.
Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts, i.e., friends, family members, coworkers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that the number of social contacts we have is not the only reason for loneliness. It is more important how many social contacts we think or expect we should have. In other words, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their own popularity.
Most researchers agree that the loneliest people are between the ages of 18 and 25, so a group of psychologists decided to study a group of college freshmen. They found that more than 50 percent of the freshmen were situationally lonely at the beginning of the semester as a result of their new circumstances but had adjusted after a few months. Thirteen percent were still lonely after seven months due to shyness and fear. They felt very uncomfortable meeting new people, even though they understood that their fear was not rational. The situationally lonely freshmen overcame their loneliness by making new friends, but the chronically lonely remained unhappy because they were afraid to do so.
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons. First of all, they are unhappy and unable to socialize. Secondly, researchers have found a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illnesses such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.
选项
A、Right
B、Wrong
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/9PSsFFFM
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
TheFamilyThestructureofafamilytakesdifferentformsaroundtheworldandeveninthesamesociety.Thefamily’sformc
TheFamilyThestructureofafamilytakesdifferentformsaroundtheworldandeveninthesamesociety.Thefamily’sformc
TheFamilyThestructureofafamilytakesdifferentformsaroundtheworldandeveninthesamesociety.Thefamily’sformc
TheFamilyThestructureofafamilytakesdifferentformsaroundtheworldandeveninthesamesociety.Thefamily’sformc
TheFamilyThestructureofafamilytakesdifferentformsaroundtheworldandeveninthesamesociety.Thefamily’sformc
TheFamilyThestructureofafamilytakesdifferentformsaroundtheworldandeveninthesamesociety.Thefamily’sformc
CulturalDifferencesPeoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachotheruncomfortable,sometimeswithou
CulturalDifferencesPeoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachotheruncomfortable,sometimeswithou
CulturalDifferencesPeoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachotheruncomfortable,sometimeswithou
随机试题
A.推动作用B.固摄作用C.气化作用D.防御作用E.温煦作用气的主要生理功能:物质转化和能量转化的过程的是
A.头之两侧连及耳部B.后脑下连及项C.前额部及眉棱处D.巅顶或连于目E.以上都不是
未分配利润将转入下期分配。()
有甲、乙、丙三个工作组,已知乙组两天的工作量和甲、丙共同工作一天的工作量相同,丙组一天的工作量和甲、乙两组共同工作一天的工作量相同,现有X工程先由甲、乙两组工作3天,再由丙组工作一天才能完成,那么X工程由甲组单独工作需要()天完成。
摄影:绘画
2018年国家统计局组织开展了第二次全国时间利用的随机抽样调查,共调查48580人。结果显示,受访居民在一天的活动中,有酬劳动平均用时4小时24分钟。其中,男性5小时15分钟,女生3小时35分钟;城镇居民3小时59分钟,农村居民5小时1分钟;工作日4小时5
已知函数f(x)在[0,1]上连续,在(0,1)内可导,且f(0)=0,f(1)=1。证明:存在两个不同的点η,ζ∈(0,1),使得f'(η)f'(ζ)=1。
下列英文缩写和中文名字的对照中,错误的是()。
Themajorityofnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareina_____.
Intheearly1950stheresearcherswhoproducedthefirstcladglassopticalfiberswerenotthinkingofusingthemforcommunic
最新回复
(
0
)