2. 外语
  3. Maybe unemployment isn’t so bad after all. A new study says that having a demanding, unstable and thankless job may make you eve

Maybe unemployment isn’t so bad after all. A new study says that having a demanding, unstable and thankless job may make you eve

admin2013-12-13  5
问题     Maybe unemployment isn’t so bad after all. A new study says that having a demanding, unstable and thankless job may make you even(1)______ than not having a job at all.
     (2)______ that a paid position gives workers purpose and a structured role, researchers had(3)______ thought that having any job would make a person happier than being(4)______. That turns out to be true if you move into a high-quality job—but taking a bad job is(5)______ to mental health.
    Australian National University researchers looked at how various psychosocial work attributes affect(6)______. They found that poor-quality jobs— those with high demands, low control over decision making, low job(7)______ and an effort-reward imbalance—had more adverse effects on mental health than joblessness.
    Moving from unemployment to a job with high psychosocial quality was associated with(8)______ in mental health, the authors said.(9)______, the mental health of people in the least-satisfying jobs declined the(10)______ over time—and the worse the job, the more it affected workers’ welfare.
    These findings(11)______ the importance of employment to a person’s welfare. Rather than seeking a new job, the study suggests, people who are unemployed or(12)______ in lousy work should seek new(13)______ that offer more security, autonomy and a (14)______ workload. But that’s a lot (15)______ said than done.
     (16)______ employers could be persuaded to be more(17)______ of the mental health of their workers— happier employees are a(18)______ to their employers. "The(19)______ of work conditions," the researchers noted, "may(20)______ a health cost, which over the longer term will be both economically and socially counterproductive."
(2)
选项 A、Given
B、Supposing
C、Provided
D、Now
答案A
解析 语法题。此处引导一个原因状语从句，作为后面主句的原因，所以选Given that“考虑到，鉴于”。Supposing that“假定”和Provided that“假若”，均用于引导条件状语从句，不符合此处的语境，可以排除；Now that“既然，由于”，也是引导原因状语从句，但是通常now that要引出一个现在正在发生的新情况，比如Now that everyone is here，let’s start work．现在人都齐了，咱们开始干吧。所以该选项也可排除。
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