2. 考研
  3. Housing Growth and Land Loss A. Study the graphs carefully and write an essay of 160-200 words. B. Your essay should cov

Housing Growth and Land Loss A. Study the graphs carefully and write an essay of 160-200 words. B. Your essay should cov

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问题     Housing Growth and Land Loss
    A. Study the graphs carefully and write an essay of 160-200 words.
    B. Your essay should cover these three points:
    1) the relationship between housing growth and land loss
    2) possible reasons
    3) your suggestions
   
选项
答案 The two graphs illustrate China’s housing growth rate and its arable land loss rate. As can be seen, the changing trends have been roughly corresponding to each other. To be exact, China’s housing growth rate was quite slow before the year of 2000. But after that, it skyrocketed. Similarly, the arable land loss rate increased by less than 10% between 1991 and 2000. After that, it rose by over 20% within 5 years. These two trends could be explained by the urbanization endeavors undertaken by local governments across China. It is learned that after the year of 2000, a massive scale of infrastructure construction was rolled out to speed up the urbanization and modernization drive, resulting in cities becoming larger and larger, and a growing number of people moving away from countryside to cities. As a result, arable lands around cities had to be claimed to build new houses to accommodate the booming urban population. In my opinion, the construction of urbanization should be made according to reasonable plans. Local governments should make use of all kinds of land appropriately, so as to drive a balance on the use of land for housing and cultivation.
解析     这两幅曲线图反映了住房增加与土地损失的情况。由图可见，中国住房的增长率与可耕土地的损失率总趋势大体相符。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，文章内容可以安排如下：
    第一段简要描述图表。
    第二段指出造成这种变化的可能原因：中国城市化进程的推进导致了城市用地增加、城市人口不断膨胀，造成住房用地的增加和可耕土地的损失。
    第三段提出个人的建议：城市化建设应合理规划，合理使用各类土地。
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