首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Justice in society must include both a fair trial to the accused and the selection of an appropriate punishment for those proven
Justice in society must include both a fair trial to the accused and the selection of an appropriate punishment for those proven
admin
2013-01-20
34
问题
Justice in society must include both a fair trial to the accused and the selection of an appropriate punishment for those proven guilty. Because justice is regarded as one form of equality, we find in its earlier expressions the idea of a punishment equal to the crime. Recorded in the Bible is the expression "an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth." That is, the individual who has done wrong has committed an offense against society. To make repayment for this offense, society must get equally balanced, which can be done only by imposing an equal injury upon him. This conception of deserved-punishment justice is reflected in many parts of the legal codes and procedures of modern times, which is illustrated when we demand the death penalty for a person who has committed murder. This philosophy of punishment was supported by the German idealist Hegel, who believed that society owed it to the criminal to put into operation a punishment equal to the crime he had committed. The criminal had by his own actions denied his true self and it is necessary to do something that will eliminate this denial and restore the self that has been denied. To the murderer nothing less than giving up his life will pay his debt. The demand for the death penalty is a right the state owes the criminal and it should not deny him what he deserves.
Modern jurists have tried to replace deserved-punishment justice with the notion of corrective justice. The aim of the latter is not to abandon the concept of equality but to find a more adequate way to express it. It tries to preserve the idea of equal opportunity for each individual to realize the best that is in him. This does not mean that criminals will escape punishment or be quickly returned to take up careers of crime. It means that justice is to heal the individual, not simply to get even with him.
Therefore, his conviction of crime must not deprive him of the opportunity to make his way in the society of which is a part.
According to the Bible, the concept of equality in justice means_____.
选项
A、a criminal must be severely punished
B、a criminal must be given a punishment that is exactly the same as the crime he has done
C、a criminal must be given a punishment that he deserves
D、a criminal must pay for his crime with his eyes and teeth
答案
B
解析
题目问:根据《圣经》,司法审判中平等的概念是指什么?文章第一段第三、四、五句"Recorded in the Bible is the expression ‘an eye for an eye,and a tooth for a tooth.’That is,the individual who has done wrong has committed an offense against society.To make repayment for this offense,societymust get equally balanced,which can be done only by imposing an equal injury upon him.”通过这段话可知,圣经上有句话说“以眼还眼,以牙还牙”,就是说,一个人如果犯了罪,要遭到社会的报复。要对这种犯罪给予报复,社会必须达到对等平衡;而要做到这一点只有对罪犯施以同等伤害。据此判断,答案是B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/8l8YFFFM
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Mostparentsencouragetheirchildrentotakeanactivepartinsocialevents,______thoseeventsdonotinterferewiththeirs
Scholarsmaintainthatsocialdevelopmentcaneasily______languagechanges.
Themeetingwasputoffbecausewe______ameetingwithoutJohn.
Somepollsshowthatroughlytwo-thirdsofthegeneralpublicbelievethatelderlyAmericansare______bysocialisolationandlo
AnOhioStateUniversitystudyhaslinkedbehaviorinyoungchildren【1】thetypeofjobtheirmotherhas.Motherswithcomplexoc
(66)Astateuniversitypresidentwasarrestedtodayandchargedwithimpersonateapoliceofficerbecame,theauthoritiessay,
Inamaterialisticand______societypeople’sinterestseemstobefocusedsolelyonmonetarypursuit.
FirstlaunchedinAprilthisyear,NetMySingaporealsoincludeseffortsthat______training,development,andtheexplorationof
ParadiseLostisMilton’smasterpiece.ItsstoryistakenfromtheBible,about"thefallofman",thatis,howAdamandEveare
TheeventsofSept.11haveratchetedupsecurityatAmericanairportstothehighestlevelever,accordingtoaspokesmanforT
随机试题
不符合小儿原发型肺结核临床特点的是
简述“工农武装割据”的思想。
我国相关规范规定,中高层住宅阳台栏板(杆)的净高不低于()。
在建筑物内作业时,若在________米以上的架子上进行操作,即为高处作业。()
根据《关于开展重大危险源监督管理工作的指导意见》,下列场所或装置属于重大危险源申报登记范围的是()。
下列成本核算方法中,不利于考查企业各类存货资金占用情况的是()。
强强特别能吃,体型偏胖,动作比其他小朋友稍显缓慢,小朋友们因此不喜欢跟他玩。强强慢慢地变得孤僻了。老师不正确的做法是()。
阶级划分的首要标志是()。
一般地,确定货物运输保险的保险期限采用的条款是()。
请从所给的四个选项中,选出最恰当的一项填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性。
最新回复
(
0
)