2. 考研
  3. Modernization and Moral Cultivation Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the drawing. In your essay, you should 1) d

Modernization and Moral Cultivation Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the drawing. In your essay, you should 1) d

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问题     Modernization and Moral Cultivation
    Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the drawing. In your essay, you should
    1) describe the drawing briefly,
    2) explain its intended meaning, and then
    3) support your view with examples.
选项
答案 In the picture, a lady is introducing the significant symbol of modernization: high-rise buildings. A group of people, whom she is talking to, are tiptoeing to avoid litter on the road. One man treads on a piece of banana peel and falls onto the floor. The message implied in this picture is that we are doing a great job in the construction of modernization, but there is still a long way to go in shaping citizens’ moral cultivation. Due to the rapid economic growth we achieved over the past three decades, many places have been upgraded into modernized cities. However, if citizens are not as civic-minded as they should be in a modern society, the achievement of modernization will be destroyed—people Utter, spit, even pee in public places, which will badly deface and disgrace the beautiful gardens and new roads. Therefore, when we are making efforts in the construction of modernization, we should also promote civic virtue. Civic virtue is of great importance for the truly success of modernization. We should endeavor to become civic-minded people in order to make contribution to modernization.
解析     这幅图片刻画了城市现代化过程中的成就和问题。图片背景是高楼林立的大都市，但是地上却满布垃圾。读者可以从现代化建设与公民的道德修养间的落差来解读这幅图。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，文章内容可以安排如下：
    第一段简要描绘图片，并指出图片的意图：现代化建设虽做得好，但是城市居民的修养却仍有很长一段路要走。
    第二段指出在现代化建设的进程中应该提高公民的道德素质。如果公民缺乏道德修养，现代化建设的成果就会受到损坏。
    第三段阐明公民道德对现代建设的重要性，并发出呼吁。
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