2. 外语
  3. As is known to all, the organization and management of wages and salaries are very complex. Generally speaking, the Accounts Dep

As is known to all, the organization and management of wages and salaries are very complex. Generally speaking, the Accounts Dep

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问题     As is known to all, the organization and management of wages and salaries are very complex. Generally speaking, the Accounts Department is【S1】______for calculations of pay, while the Personnel Department is interested in discussions with the employees about pay.
    If a firm wants to【S2】______a new wage and salary structure, it is essential that the firm should decide on a【S3】______of job evaluation and ways of measuring the performance of its employees. In order to be【S4】______, that new pay structure will need agreement between Trade Unions and employers. In job evaluation, all of the requirements of each job are defined in a detailed job description. Each of those requirements is given a value, usually in "points", which are【S5】______together to give a total value for the job. For middle and higher management, a special method is used to evaluate managers on their knowledge of the job, their responsibility, and their【S6】______to solve problems. Because of the difficulty in measuring management work, however, job grades for managers are often decided without【S7】______to an evaluation system based on points.
    In attempting to design a pay system, the Personnel Department should【S8】______the value of each job with these in the job market.【S9】______, payment for a job should vary with any differences in the way that the job is performed. Where it is simple to measure the work done, as in the works done with hands, monetary encouragement schemes are often chosen, for【S10】______workers, where measurement is difficult, methods of additional payments are employed.
A) compare F) reference K) Necessarily
B) responsible G) indirect L) capacity
C) useful H) method M) ability
D) added I) successful N) Basically
E) find J) combined O) adopt
【S10】
选项
答案G
解析 语义推断题。根据此句前半部分可以得知，“对于那些手工工作要采取金钱鼓励模式”，而根据后半部分，“对于——工人要采取另一种方法”。这里要选择的词语应该与done with hand相对应。同时结合第二段中的对管理人员的评价，这里要讨论的第二类人很显然不是直接工作的人，或者不是直接从事手工工作的人。再结合选项中的形容词，可以推断indirect一词符合句意。
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大学英语四级

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