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Psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that the primary goal of the psyche(精神)was superiority. Although【C1】______he believed that i
Psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that the primary goal of the psyche(精神)was superiority. Although【C1】______he believed that i
admin
2019-03-19
46
问题
Psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that the primary goal of the psyche(精神)was superiority. Although【C1】______he believed that individuals struggled to【C2】______superiority over others, Adler eventually developed a more【C3】______definition of the drive for superiority.
Adler’s【C4】______of striving for superiority does not refer to the everyday meaning of the word superiority. He did not mean that we【C5】______seek to surpass one another in【C6】______or position, nor did he mean that we seek to【C7】______an exaggerated importance over our【C8】______.
Rather, Adler’s drive for superiority involves the desire, to be competent and effective, complete and【C9】______, in whatever one strives to do.
Striving for superiority occasionally takes the【C10】______of an exaggerated lust for power. An individual may seek to play god and exercise【C11】______over objects and people. The goal may introduce a【C12】______tendency into our lives, in which we play games of ""dog eat dog"". But such【C13】______of the desire for superiority do not reflect its more【C14】______, constructive nature.
According to Adler, striving for superiority is innate and is part of the struggle for survival that human beings share with other species in the【C15】______of evolution. From this【C16】______, life is not【C17】______by the need to reduce【C18】______or restore equilibrium, as Sigmund Freud tended to think; instead, life is encouraged by the desire to move from below to above, from minus to plus, from【C19】______to superior. The particular ways in which individuals undertakes their【C20】______for superiority are determined by their culture, their unique history, and their style of life."
【C2】
选项
A、worship
B、humiliate
C、achieve
D、endure
答案
C
解析
选项C表示“完成;实现”。“achieve指排除阻力、困难而实现目标、计划、愿望等”,强调完成某项任务或事业的重要性,而且“achieve”与上文提到的“goal目标”构成搭配。而选项A“崇拜,敬仰;做礼拜;worship表示的尊敬程度最深,指主语对其认为神圣的人或事物的‘崇拜,崇敬’,带有虔诚的含义”,选项B“使蒙羞,羞辱,使丢脸”,选项D“表示‘持久,持续’的含义时,含有抵制住破坏力或其他不利因素而持续的意思。该词还可表示在一种良好的状态下存在下去”均不符合题意。
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