首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Collision between an aircraft and one or more birds is termed a bird-strike. Pilots sometimes record a birdstrike while at cruis
Collision between an aircraft and one or more birds is termed a bird-strike. Pilots sometimes record a birdstrike while at cruis
admin
2013-02-03
28
问题
Collision between an aircraft and one or more birds is termed a bird-strike. Pilots sometimes record a birdstrike while at cruising altitudes, but most of them happen when an aircraft is relatively close to the ground, usually in proximity to an airport and during the circling, descent to land or take-off phases of a flight.
Bird-strikes may cause significant damage to an aircraft and/or, if the birds are ingested into a jet engine, a significant and sudden loss of power. If this were to happen during take-off or initial climb of a fully loaded passenger aircraft the results could be catastrophic—loss of the aircraft and the lives of those on board. Any bird is a potential hazard to aircraft and this is especially true as bird numbers and bird size increase.
Unfortunately airports themselves can be attractive to birds-rodents, insects and other small animals are a food source often found in flat grassed areas such as the runway strips. Even so, this problem can be reduced by careful habitat management or bird harassment techniques practised by airport maintenance and safety personnel.
Further problems may arise because the airport is located on bird migration routes. These may have existed prior to the airport site selection—but may not have been taken into account because the problem was not understood at the time—or have only been recently established because the birds have found an attractive new food source. Care needs to be taken by local authorities in deciding the location of rubbish tips, or when permitting other land uses that may be attractive to birds in this way. Of course these effects cannot always be anticipated with certainty since birds such as gulls have been recorded as travelling 50 kilometres or more from their roosting area to an attractive food source.
Agricultural uses may be thought desirable because they are compatible with high levels of noise exposure, but they can have an adverse effect on air-craft operations if birds are attracted during seeding or crop cultivation. Birds may also be attracted to pig farms where garbage is used as fodder. Even tree plantings can present a hazard if the species provides an attractive food source or nesting habitat.
Local authority planning schemes often apply strict controls on developments such as abattoirs, cattle feed lots, grain handling, piggeries, canals and marina developments, fish farms, and suchlike. In most cases these uses will not be permitted without a full environmental study. That study should be required to deal with the question of likely bird hazards if the proposed location is in proximity to an airport.
In some instances it may be necessary to consider ways of managing a particular land use in order to reduce its attractiveness to birds, for example the adoption of land-fill measures at garbage tips, or enclosed rather than open-air activity. Specialist ornithological opinion may be necessary. In such cases it may not be possible to implement immediate changes in land use, but this should not inhibit the adoption of long-term measures which are designed to achieve this.
Summary:
A collision between an aircraft and one or more birds is known as a birdstrike. It usually happens when an aircraft is【71】, and may result in significant damage of the aircraft or loss of the aircraft and【72】of passengers and crew if they occur during take-off or initial climb. Because birds can find plenty food in flat grassed areas, airports are especially attractive to birds. However, the danger can be minimized by【73】. Local authorities need to take care when deciding on【74】It is suggested that a full environmental study should be made before making plans of developments on the land in proximity to an airport. Local authorities should get advice from specialists and take【75】in order to bring about changes in land use.
选项
答案
close to the ground
解析
文章第一段第二句提到but most of them happen when an aircraft is relatively close to the ground。“所有这些飞行事故的发生都是在飞机接近地面的时候。”
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/8BlMFFFM
本试题收录于:
A类竞赛(研究生)题库大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)分类
0
A类竞赛(研究生)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)
相关试题推荐
Surfingissomethingpeopleoftengethookedonaftertryingitafewtimes.Formanysuffersitismuchmorethanahobby—they
SummaryListentothepassage.Forquestions26—30,completethenotesusingnomorethanthreewordsforeachblank.Identityt
DemographicindicatorsshowthatAmericansinthepostwarperiodweremoreeagerthanevertoestablishfamilies.Theyquickly
HowmanychildrenhasAlbert?
Studentscanchoosefromabouttenessaystitlesfortheirfirstassignment.
Asanxiety-makers,examinationsaresecondtonone.Thatisbecausesomuchdependsonit.Theyarethemarkofsuccess【M1】____
Sand:aschildrenweplayonitandasadultswerelaxonit.Itissomethingwecomplainaboutwhenitgetsinoureyeonawin
ThewomanwantedtoknowwhyRobertwasapplyingforayearoffduringhisuniversitylife.
这里,我要对两国青年朋友说几句话。曾在贵校学习过的李大钊先生说过,为世界进文明,为人类造幸福,以青春之我,创建青春之人类。(81)两国青年是中日友好的生力军,中日友好的未来要靠你们开创。(82)我曾多年从事青年工作,对青年朋友有着特殊感情。我喜欢同青年朋友
Somebirdsare______half-asleep,andtheyareabletocontrolwhichsideofthebrainremainsawake.
随机试题
正常情况下,外观性状呈浑浊状态的药物是
普通型流行性脑脊髓膜炎脑膜炎期的病变主要在( )。
国有土地使用权的范围包括()。
《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010一2020年)》提出,衡量教育的标准是()。
关于我国的基本经济制度,下列说法错误的是()。
根据《中华人民共和国合同法》的规定,在买卖合同中,除法律另有规定或当事人另有约定外,标的物的所有权转移时间为()。
这样的河山,出现伟大时一定气韵_______,蒙受灾难时一定悲情漫漫,处于平和时一定淡然漠然。它本身没有太大的主调,只等历史来浓浓地_______。填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是()。
Priortoage11,childrentendtotelltheirparentswhat’sontheirminds—infact,parentsarefirstonthelist,saysMichael
Manyfarmershavetakenadvantageofrainwhenitisgoingtocome,bymakinghayandstockpilingotherfodder.
Itwasalongtime______theneighborsfoundthattheoldladyhadbeendeadofcold.
最新回复
(
0
)