首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Closeness and Personal Space 1. Intimate distance Range:【T1】to 45cm【T1】______ Inappropriate distance for【T2】【T2】______ For peopl
Closeness and Personal Space 1. Intimate distance Range:【T1】to 45cm【T1】______ Inappropriate distance for【T2】【T2】______ For peopl
admin
2018-02-08
25
问题
Closeness and Personal Space
1. Intimate distance
Range:【T1】to 45cm【T1】______
Inappropriate distance for【T2】【T2】______
For people who aren’t intimate: extremely【T3】【T3】______
2. Personal distance
Range: 45cm to 1.2m
Most appropriate for【T4】【T4】______
Easy to see: expressions, eye movements,【T5】【T5】______
3. Social distance
Range: 1.2m to 3.6m
Normal distance for【T6】【T6】______
working together in the same room
during【T7】【T7】______
Essential to communication: louder speech and【T8】【T8】______
4. Public distance
Range: 3.7m to 4.5m
Distance for teaching and【T9】【T9】______
Exaggerated non-verbal communication is necessary
【T10】【T10】______
larger head movements
【T4】
Closeness and Personal Space
Good morning, everyone. Today, we’ll talk about closeness and personal space. Every culture has different levels of physical closeness appropriate to different types of relationship, and individuals learn these distances from the society in which they grew up. When someone violates an appropriate distance, people may feel uncomfortable or defensive. Their actions may well be open to misinterpretation.
In Western society, four distances have been defined according to the relationship between the people involved. They are intimate distance, personal distance, social distance, and public distance. These four distances are associated with the four main types of relationship—intimate, personal, social and public.
Now we’ll talk about the four personal distances one by one.
First, we’ll begin with intimate distance. [1]Intimate distance ranges from close contact, such as touching, to 45cm. In British society, it tends to be seen as [21an inappropriate distance for public behaviour and entering the intimate space of another person with whom you do not have a close relationship [3]can be extremely disturbing.
Next, let’s look at the second type of distance, personal distance, which ranges from 45cm to 1.2m. The far phase of personal distance is considered to be [4]the most appropriate for people holding a conversation. At this distance [5]it is easy to see the other person’s expressions and eye movements, as well as their overall body language. Handshaking can occur within the bounds of personal distance.
OK, let’s move onto the third type of personal distance, social distance, which covers the range from 1.2m to 3.6m. [6]This is the normal distance for impersonal business, for example working together in the same room or [7]during social gatherings. Seating is also important; communication is far more likely to be considered as a formal relationship if the interaction is carried out across a desk. In addition, if the seating arrangements are such that one person appears to look down on another, an effect of domination may be created. At a social distance, [8]speech needs to be louder and eye contact remains essential to communication, otherwise feedback will be reduced and the interaction may end.
Finally, the last type of personal distance is public distance, which ranges from 3.7m to 4.5m. [9]Teachers and public speakers address groups at a public distance. At such distances exaggerated non-verbal communication is necessary for communication to be effective. Subtle facial expressions are lost at this distance, [10]so clear hand gestures are often used as a substitute. Larger head movements are also typical of an experienced public speaker who is aware of changes in the way body language is perceived at longer distances.
OK, today we’ve taken a brief look at the four personal distances associated with four main types of relationship. It is worth noting that these distances are considered the norm in Western society. Understanding these distances allows us to approach others in non-threatening and appropriate ways. We can understand how others feel about us, how they view the relationship and, if appropriate, adjust our behaviour accordingly.
选项
答案
holding a conversation/holding conversations/conversations
解析
本题考查对细节的捕捉。录音提到,个人距离(personal distance)最适合人们交谈(holding a conversation)。故本题填入holding a conversation或holding conversations或conversations皆可。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/7ViMFFFM
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
TheDifferencesBetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishI.IntroductionAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish:two【T1】ofEnglish【T1
A、Personalincomeandtaxes.B、Realestateandinheritances.C、Retirementaccountsandpensions.D、Money,marriageandfinances.
[A]apparent[B]automatic[C]Consequently[D]Decidedly[E]decline[F]delightful[G]enrollments[H]financial[I]intimate[J]junior[K]prof
AnincreasingnumberofChinesestudentsaregoingabroadtostudyataveryyoungagenow.Isitappropriateforstudentstost
Itturnsoutyoucansizeuppersonalityjustbylookingataperson’sFacebookprofile.Whilethatmaynotseemlikeabigdeal
VariationsinBritishAccentsLanguage【T1】______aspeopletrytoexpressthemselvesindifferentwaystodifferentpeople.
InTheArtofChoosing,SheenaIyengar,abusinessprofessoratColumbiaUniversityandaleadingexpertondecisionmaking,tel
[A]covering[I]little[B]clear[J]fog[C]slowly[K]immediately[D]walking[L]named[E]trucks[M]outskirts[F]surr
A、Inthelate1940s.B、Inthe1970s.C、Inthe1980s.D、Inthe1990s.A本题考查时间。根据句(2一1)和(2—2)可知,20世纪40年代末,世界卫生组织将健康定义为个人心智、身体和精神方面
随机试题
蛋制品配料表标示中,如果某种复合配料已有国家、行业、地方标准,并且其加入量小于食品总量的35%,可不标示复合配料的原始配料。
反射时的长短主要决定于
对某地区失业人员进行调查,得到有关失业周数、失业者年龄和受教育年限等资料,对此资料进行相关与回归分析后所得的结果如下表所示。又已知n=50,=34.6,∑Y=2168,∑X=1730,∑XY=80083,∑X2=63880。试计算与回
下列不属于系统性风险特点的是()。
2011年7月1日,人民法院裁定受理债权人甲公司的破产申请,并指定乙律师事务所担任管理人。在10月10日召开的第一次债权人会议上,管理人将甲公司的有关情况汇报如下:(1)全部财产的变现价值为2000万元。其中包括:①已作为丁银行贷款等值担保物财产价值为2
Hewasstrugglingtotiehisshoes.IwasstrugglingwithwhetherIshouldhelphim.Idid,andhewasgrateful."Thank
李某和王某两邻居素来不和。王某怀恨在心,总想寻机将李某教训一顿。王某深知李某身体瘦弱但却性情暴躁,便设计要激怒李某,让其先动手打人,自己再予以还击。某日,王某依计而行,李某果然动怒先出手打王某,王某趁机还击。谁料,李某盛怒之下随手拿起桌上的剪刀刺伤了王某的
在我们的生活经验中,我们对他人的行为已自然而然地形成各种判断,因此无须考虑就能运用在各种场合。例如我们搭乘的火车突然停下来,我们会想到可能是由于机器出了故障,绝非是驾驶员离车去摘路边的野花。对上面这段话主题理解正确的是()。
(浙江2013—45)()
Whatwillthefemalespeakerdoforthemalespeaker?
最新回复
(
0
)