2. 外语
  3. Before the 1850’s, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them dating from colonial days. They were small, ch

Before the 1850’s, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them dating from colonial days. They were small, ch

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问题 Before the 1850’s, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them dating from colonial days. They were small, church 【B1】______ institutions whose primary concern was to 【B2】______ the moral character of their students.
    Throughout Europe, institutions of 【B3】______ learning had developed, bearing the ancient name of 【B4】______ . In Germany a different kind of university had developed. The German university was concerned 【B5】______ with creating and spreading knowledge, not 【B6】______ . Between mid-century and the end of the 1800s, more than nine thousand young Americans, 【B7】______ with their training at home, went to Germany for 【B8】______ study.
    Some of them returned 【B9】______ The new presidents broke all ties with the churches and brought in a new kind of faculty. 【B10】______ The new principle was that a university was to create knowledge as well as pass it on, and this called for a faculty composed of teacher-scholars. Drilling and learning by rote were replaced by the German method of lecturing, 【B11】______ Graduate training leading to the Ph.D., an ancient German degree signifying the highest level of advanced scholarly attainment, was introduced.
【B11】
选项
答案in which the professor’s own research was presented to the class
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