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  3. People thinking about the origin of language for the first time usually arrive at the conclusion that it developed gradually as

People thinking about the origin of language for the first time usually arrive at the conclusion that it developed gradually as

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问题     People thinking about the origin of language for the first time usually arrive at the conclusion that it developed gradually as a system of grunts, hisses and cries and 【B1】______ a very simple affair【B2】______ . 【B3】______, when we observe the language behaviour of 【B4】______ we regard as primitive cultures, we find it 【B5】______ complicated. It was believed that an Eskimo must have at the tip of his tongue a vocabulary of more than 10,000 words 【B6】______ to get along reasonably well, much larger than the【B7】______ vocabulary of an average businessman who speaks English.
    【B8】______ these Eskimo words are far more highly inflected than 【B9】______ of any of the well-known European languages, for a【B10】______noun can be spoken or written in【B11】______hundred different forms, each【B12】______a precise meaning different from【B13】______of any other. The forms of the verbs are even more【B14】______. The Eskimo language is,【B15】______one of the most difficult in the world to learn,【B16】______the result that almost no traders or explorers have【B17】______tried to learn it.【B18】______, there has grown up, in communication between Eskimos and whites, a jargon【B19】______to the pidgin English used in Old China, with a vocabulary of from 300 to 600 uninflected words. Most of them are derived from Eskimo but some are derived from English, Daish, Spanish, Hawaiian and other languages. It is this jargon that is usually【B20】______by travellers as "the Eskimo language".
【B4】
选项 A、whose
B、that
C、which
D、what
答案D
解析 考查语法知识——名词性从句的引导词。在本句中，选项D．what引导一个名词性从句，作介词of的宾语，同时在从句中作regard的宾语。that可以引导名词性从句，在句子中充当主语、宾语、主语补语、同位语等成分，但不能作介词宾语，所以不正确。whose和which在引导名词性从句时用法与what类似，但whose后面要跟名词，明显不正确；而从句意上来说，what比which更合适。故选项D．what正确。
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