首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
How to approach Reading Test Part One • In this part of the Reading Test you match eight statements with five short texts. • Fir
How to approach Reading Test Part One • In this part of the Reading Test you match eight statements with five short texts. • Fir
admin
2013-02-14
49
问题
How to approach Reading Test Part One
• In this part of the Reading Test you match eight statements with five short texts.
• First read each short text and then read the sentences to see which ones refer to the text.
• Make sure you read each text for overall meaning, Do not choose an answer just because you can see the same words in the text.
• Look at the sentences below and at the five sections from an article about benchmarking on the opposite page.
• Which section of the article does each sentence refer to?
• For each sentence 1—8, mark one letter (A, B, C, D or E) on your Answer Sheet.
• You will need to use some of these letters more than once.
A
Benchmarking involves establishing minimum standards of performance and quality, based on identifying the best method and practice followed in other organisations. These standards can then be used as yardsticks to measure the organisation’s current costs, production, management and customer focus, and identify areas where they fall short of norms. According to its supporters, benchmarking raises awareness of innovations and best practice, thus helping all companies taking part in benchmarking exercises to increase their competitiveness: by imitating best practice they may be able to reduce their costs or improve their customer service.
B
There are a number of approaches to benchmarking. Typically, exercises are carried out by companies working within the same field or sector, as in the International Motor Vehicle Programme. Between 1985 and 1990 this brought together car manufacturers from Europe, the USA and Japan with the aim of introducing the western companies to Japanese production methods. As benchmarking by competitors can be very sensitive, in some cases data is mediated through a neutral body, such as a business school, to protect confidentiality and make sure that no trade secrets are revealed.
C
There are also instances of companies in widely different industries comparing their management practices, to see how others have dealt with difficulties in internal communications, supply chain management, and other areas where practice is transferable from company to company without affecting competition between rivals, in other words, topics where confidentiality is not at issue. To a certain degree this practice has been aided by the development of internet websites dedicated to the sharing of information, sites which, being in the public domain, are universally accessible. Of course, this means that only certain types of data are provided.
D
Unlike benchmarking exercises with competitors, which run the risk that participants may want to take what they can and give away as little as possible, benchmarking between the divisions or business units of a single company is far less likely to lead to the withholding of information. As a by-product, co-operation among different sections of the company may well be enhanced, both through increased understanding of how others operate, and by simply being able to put a face to a name, and know who to talk to about a particular work-related problem.
E
learning from the successes and failures of others can of course be very valuable. On the other hand, critics claim that by concentrating on existing best practice, companies simply seek to emulate other businesses. Content to achieve the best of what is being done at the moment, they do not attempt to move beyond it to reach the best possible. However this ignores the creative aspect of the process: learning about other organisations’ operations may well spark off fresh ideas, as in a brainstorming session, and lead into the realm of true innovation.
Some forms of benchmarking do not restrict the availability of data to those organisations taking part.
选项
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/6NFsFFFM
本试题收录于:
BEC高级阅读题库BEC商务英语分类
0
BEC高级阅读
BEC商务英语
相关试题推荐
Whatdidthecustomersrecommend?
A、 B、 C、 B问教师会议在哪儿开的Where疑问句。回答这周六下午4点的(A)是对问时间的When疑问句可能的回答、有疑问词错误的错误选项;(C)是用和问句中的convention发音类似的convenient、含
CustomerRelations:howtocreategoodcustomerrelations
Task7TeamBuildingYourcompanyisabouttotakeoveranothercompanyandiskeentoencouragethestafffrombothcompaniest
HowtoapproachListeningTestPartTwo•InthispartoftheListeningTestyoulistentofiveshortmonologues,spokenbyfive
•Youwillhearanintroductionofinsurance.•Asyoulisten,forquestions1--12,completethenotes,usinguptothreewordsor
COSCOEDISystem1Between1996and1997,COSCOhasfinisheditsconstructionofEDIcenterandEDI............2Atpresent,CO
•Readthetextbelowaboutthelogistics.•Inmostofthelines41-52thereisoneextraword.Itiseithergrammaticallyinco
•Readthetextbelowabouttelevisionnetwork.•Inmostofthelines41—52thereistoneextraword.Itiseithergrammatically
•Readthetextbelowabouttelevisionnetwork.•Inmostofthelines41—52thereistoneextraword.Itiseithergrammatically
随机试题
为了确保工程质量目标的实现,必须合理选择和正确使用施工机械设备,因为施工机械设备()。
患儿,9个月。腹泻、呕吐3天,大便10余次每天,水样便,伴呕吐5~6次每天,12小时无尿。入院查体:精神萎靡,呼吸深大,眼窝、前囟明显凹陷,皮肤弹性差,四肢凉,体温38℃,血钠123mmol/L,CO2CP10.6mmol/L。该患儿的医疗诊断是
肿瘤致病的内在因素应除外()
矿井安全供电规定的内容有()。
会计人员在处理涉及各方利益的会计事务时,应做到尊重事实,不为他人所左右,不因个人好恶而取舍,一碗水端平,这是()会计职业道德的要求。
下列属于经常转移的项目有()。
多数专家认为:设置安全生产专职岗位确实能降低煤矿的事故发生率。但事实上设置安全生产专职岗位的煤矿和那些没有设置安全生产专职岗位的煤矿相比,事故发生率差不多。以下哪项陈述对解释这种不一致最有帮助?
自从《行政诉讼法》颁布以来,“民告官”的案件成为社会关注的热点。人们普遍担心的是,“官官相护”会成为公正审理此类案件的障碍。但据H省本年度的调查显示,凡正式立案审理的“民告官”案件,65%都是以原告胜诉结案。这说明,H省的法院在审理“民告官”的案件中,并没
设实对称要使得A的正,负惯性指数分别为2,1,则a满足的条件是_________________________。
(1)WhenKellyDilworthappliedforaDiscovercardinJuly,shewashappytolearnthatherspendinglimitwas$13000—alevelm
最新回复
(
0
)