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  3. On April 20, 2000, in Accra, Ghana, the leaders of six West African countries declared their intention to proceed to monetary un

On April 20, 2000, in Accra, Ghana, the leaders of six West African countries declared their intention to proceed to monetary un

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问题     On April 20, 2000, in Accra, Ghana, the leaders of six West African countries declared their intention to proceed to monetary union among the non-CFA franc countries of the region by January 2003, as first step toward a wider monetary union including all the ECOWAS countries in 2004. The six countries (1)_____ themselves to reducing central bank financing of budget deficits (2)_____ 10 percent of the previous years government (3)_____; reducing budget deficits to 4 percent of the second phase by 2003; creating a Convergence Council to help (4)_____ macroeconomic policies; and (5)_____ up a common central bank. Their declaration (6)_____ that, "Member States (7)_____ the need (8)_____ strong political commitment and (9)_____ to (10)_____ all such national policies (11)_____ would facilitate the regional monetary integration process".
    The goal of a monetary union in ECOWAS has long been an objective of the organization, going back to its formation in 1975, and is intended to (12)_____ broader integration process that would include enhanced regional trade and (13)_____ institutions. In the colonial period, currency boards linked sets of countries in the region. (14)_____ independence, (15)_____, these currency boards were (16)_____, with the (17)_____ of the CFA franc zone, which included the francophone countries of the region. Although there have been attempts to advance the agenda of ECOWAS monetary cooperation, political problems and other economic priorities in several of the region’s countries have to (18)_____ inhibited progress. Although some problems remain, the recent initiative has been bolstered by the election in I999 of a democratic government and a leader who is committed to regional (19)_____ in Nigeria, the largest economy of the region, raising hopes that the long-delayed project can be (20)_____.

选项 A、dissolved
B、discharged
C、dismissed
D、dispelled
答案A
解析 此题属于语意搭配题。dissolve表示"分解，结束(正式的组织)"，例如：The society was dissolved due to lack of members．(因会员不足，该协会解散了)。原文句中主语为currency boards(货币委员会)，应是，正式组织，故其解散用选项dissolved。选项discharge表示"排出，解雇，允许离开"，例如：Patients were discharged from hospital because the beds were needed by other people．(病人被允许离开医院，因为有别的人需要病床)。选项dismiss表示"解雇，撤职，打发走，正式地命令离开"，例如：dismiss the class；选项dispel表示"驱散，清除(恐惧、疑惑或错误的想法)"，如：I’d like to start the speech by dispelling a few rumours．(我想以澄清一些谣言作为我讲话的开始)。
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考研英语一

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