首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Culture, Language and Equality Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, belief and ways of life of a given
Culture, Language and Equality Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, belief and ways of life of a given
admin
2010-01-14
43
问题
Culture, Language and Equality
Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, belief and ways of life of a given group of human beings. In this sense, every group has a culture, however savage, undeveloped, or uncivilized it may seem to us.
To the professional anthropologist, there is no intrinsic superiority of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist there is no intrinsic hierarchy among languages.
People once thought of the languages of backward groups as savage, undeveloped form of speech, consisting largely of grunts and groans. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of “backward” languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most languages of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex, delicate, and ingenious pieces of machinery for the transfer of ideas. They fall behind the Western languages not in their sound patterns or grammatical structures, which usually are fully adequate for all language needs, but only in their vocabularies, which reflect the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this department, however, two things are to be noted: 1. All languages seem to possess the machinery for vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence or by borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. 2. The objects and activities requiring names and distinctions in “backward” languages, while different from ours, are often surprisingly numerous and complicated. A western language distinguishes merely between two degrees of remoteness (“this” and “that”); some languages of the American Indians distinguish between what is close to the speaker, or the person addressed, or remote from both, or out of sight, or in the past, or in the future.
This study of language, in turn, casts a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all cultures are to viewed independently, and without ideas of rank or hierarchy.
Judging from the passage, the author might be______.
选项
A、an American Indian
B、a Canadian
C、an African
D、a Japanese
答案
B
解析
根据文章内容判断,作者在文中所用的“our languages”和“Western languages”所指相同,因此作者应当是西方人;而从作者以美国印第安人语言举例情况来看,作者不是美国印第安人,所以B的可能性最大。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/4hOsFFFM
本试题收录于:
职称英语理工类基础题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语理工类基础
职称英语
相关试题推荐
Inordertolivelonger,weshouldpostponetheprocessofaging.Scientistshaveworkedoutawaytohelppeoplelivelonger,
Stressleveliscloselyrelatedto______.Whichgroupreportedthebiggestnumberofstressfuldays?
Itishighlyunlikelythatshewillarrivetoday.
A.HowshouldItakeZYBAN?B.WhatisZYBAN?C.WhatarethesideeffectsoftakingZYBAN?D.WhoinventedZYBAN?E.Howlongs
ExerciseCutsCancerDeathsinMenMenwhoexerciseoftenarelesslikelytodiefromcancerthanthosewho【51】______,new
ExerciseCutsCancerDeathsinMenMenwhoexerciseoftenarelesslikelytodiefromcancerthanthosewho【51】______,new
CallAmericanTheirnamesAgreatdifferencebetweenAmericansocialcustomsandthoseofothercountriesisthewayinwhic
CallAmericanTheirnamesAgreatdifferencebetweenAmericansocialcustomsandthoseofothercountriesisthewayinwhic
随机试题
痒,皮肤变厚、干燥、脱屑、作痒,很少糜烂流水,多为痒,浸淫蔓延,黄水频流,状如虫行皮中,其痒尤烈,多为
沿腹中线旁开5分,胸中线旁开2寸,到达锁骨下缘的经脉是()
()提出和建立的现代证券投资组合理论,其核心思想是要解决长期困扰证券投资活动的两个根本性问题。
要解决《学记》中提到的学生学习“过少、过急、过难、过易”的问题,应当贯彻()原则。
国务院今年印发《关于机关事业单位工作人员养老保险制度改革的决定》,决定从________起对机关事业工作人员养老保险制度进行改革。
当一个文档窗口被关闭后,该文档将()。
下列属于有效民事法律行为的是:
Theterme-commercereferstoallcommercialtransactionsconductedovertheInternet,includingtransactionsbyconsumersandb
Wehavea(pleasure)______tripinFrance.
Oneofthebitterestandmosttime-worndebatesinstudentunionbarsupanddownthecountryisresolvedasacademicresearchc
最新回复
(
0
)