首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Paul Johnson’s History Of The American People is what we have come to expect from this productive writer—clear, colorful narrati
Paul Johnson’s History Of The American People is what we have come to expect from this productive writer—clear, colorful narrati
admin
2022-05-19
29
问题
Paul Johnson’s History Of The American People is what we have come to expect from this productive writer—clear, colorful narrative, vivid character sketches, marvelous research, sweeping, confident statements, and an insistent conservative viewpoint which tempts him into serious omissions. He will not conceal his opinions, he tells us. Good. Then we can judge his history free of pretenses to objectivity—his or ours.
Almost at start, we notice something interesting: Johnson passes quickly over a defining moment in American history—the Columbus story—important because it is the first lesson every American schoolchild learns. How you treat that story—what you choose to tell of it—signals your view of the longer American experience, reaching to our time.
In school textbooks, Columbus has always been presented as a hero. Only recently has a new set of facts—always available but ignored—begun to get into public attention: that Columbus, on landing, and desperate for gold, encountered native Americans who were peaceful and generous(by his own admission) and tortured them, kidnapped them, enslaved them, murdered them. Johnson, who goes into much detail about other matters (like Bonald Reagan’s jokes) is silent on this. Among his numerous references there is none to Bartolome de las Casas, an eyewitness, who described in detail the horrifying evils committed by Columbus and his fellowmen against the Indians, which resulted in the native population of Hispaniola being wiped out—
genocide
is an appropriate term—by the year 1550.
I suggest this is not an innocent omission. Johnson wants us to look positively on the history of the United States. Yes, he says, there were "severe wrongs" committed in "the dispossession of a native people" and in the institution of slavery. But has the US, he asks at the start of his book, "made up for its organic sins"? His whole book suggests that it has, and that in doing so it has become (he says at the end) "a human achievement without parallel...the first, best hope for the human race".
Since Johnson has decided that the US is "the first, best hope for the human race", he has shaped its history accordingly. If we prefer to see that history as a complex and unfinished struggle of Americans for justice, against militarism, for economic, racial and sexual equality, we are badly served by a flattering admiration of those in power, pretending to be a history of "the people".
The word "genocide" ( Line 8, Paragraph 3) most probably means_________.
选项
A、killing of people of a particular race
B、driving-out of native inhabitants
C、extinction of a whole generation
D、assimilation of ethnic groups
答案
A
解析
由第三段最后一句“Among his numerous references there is...which resulted in the native population of Hispaniola being wiped out--genocide is an appropriate term…”可知,当时哥伦布犯下的可怕罪行以及哥伦布的随从针对印第安人从而将伊斯帕尼奥拉岛的土著居民全部消灭,即整个种族的灭绝,A项符合,故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/4aGsFFFM
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Oneimportantaspectofretirementformostpeopleisdecidingwheretolive.Inthepast,thiswasnotanissuebecausemostel
Oneimportantaspectofretirementformostpeopleisdecidingwheretolive.Inthepast,thiswasnotanissuebecausemostel
Oneimportantaspectofretirementformostpeopleisdecidingwheretolive.Inthepast,thiswasnotanissuebecausemostel
WhatdoesthepassagetellusaboutAmericanrivers?
WhenwethinkofHollywood—atermIuselooselytodescribeAmericanmovieproductioningeneral,notsimplyfilmsmadeinLosA
Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,reservedpersonwhoisfully【21】______onlyamongpeopleheknowswell.
Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,reservedpersonwhoisfully【21】______onlyamongpeopleheknowswell.
Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,reservedpersonwhoisfully【21】______onlyamongpeopleheknowswell.
Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,reservedpersonwhoisfully【21】______onlyamongpeopleheknowswell.
随机试题
患者,女性,30岁,头痛一年半,近2个月头痛加重,并伴有喷射性呕吐,烦躁后出现意识障碍,右侧瞳孔缩小,后又散大,光反应迟钝,左侧肢体运动障碍,呼吸加快,CT提示左顶叶肿瘤。颅内压增高患者呕吐特点是
女,28岁,平时性格拘谨认真,3个月前开始见到刀具就担心会持刀伤害家人和自己,为此不敢去厨房做家务,明知这种想法不合理,但无法控制自己,深感苦恼,最可能诊断是
建设单位应根据承包单位的投标报价与承包单位协商确定中标价格。()
三个人独立地去破译一份密码,每人能独立译出这份密码的概率分别为,则这份密码被译出的概率为()。
某采石厂开采地点距国道大桥16.7m,1987年采石厂由村办企业转为乡镇企业,王某某承包经营该厂,破碎车间由李某某承包作为负责人兼安全员。1989年7月,由于该采石厂在出事故地点的开采处已经形成明显伞檐,王某某发现李某某在原开采点和出事地点两处之间进行开采
目前,我国工程造价咨询单位的资质等级划分为()等级。
广播电视卫星地球站场地选择的要求中,应远离强震动源和()。
扩张性的财政政策有助于()。
公共行政与非公共行政相比,其本质区别在于服务性。()
《物权法》第28条规定:“因人民法院、仲裁委员会的法律文书或者人民政府的征收决定等,导致物权设立、变更、转让或者消灭的,自法律文书或者人民政府的征收决定等生效时发生效力。”第29条规定:“因继承或者受遗赠取得物权的,自继承或者受遗赠开始时发生效力。”第30
最新回复
(
0
)