When one speaker says "The beef here is too expensive" to advise the listener to buy beef in another place, the speaker gives a(

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问题 When one speaker says "The beef here is too expensive" to advise the listener to buy beef in another place, the speaker gives a(n)________.

选项 A、locutionary act
B、perlocutionary act
C、direct speech act
D、indirect speech act

答案D

解析 本题考查间接言语行为理论。发话行为(locutionary act)指说话本身所构成的行为,即用声音说出有意义的话语。取效行为(perlocutionary act)是通过某些话所实施的行为,或讲某些话所导致的行为。直接言语行为(direct speech act)指说话者直接说出自己想要表达的想法。间接言语行为(indirect speech act)指通过一种言外行为间接地完成另外一种言外行为的情况,也就是说,交际者在实施间接言语行为时往往不直接说出自己要说的话,而是凭借另外一种言语行为来间接地表达其用意。题干中的说话者用“The beef here is too expensive”这句话,建议听话人去其他地方买牛肉,属于间接言语行为。故本题选D。
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