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Standard English Standard English is the variety of English which is usually used in print and which is normally taught in
Standard English Standard English is the variety of English which is usually used in print and which is normally taught in
admin
2010-01-14
38
问题
Standard English
Standard English is the variety of English which is usually used in print and which is normally taught in schools and to non-native speakers leaning the language. It is also the variety which is normally spoken by educated people and used in news broadcasts and other (51) situations. The difference between standard and nonstandard, it should be noted, has (52) in principle to do with differences between formal and colloquial (53) ; standard English has colloquial as well as formal variants.
Historically, the standard variety of English is based on the London (54) of English that developed after the Norman Conquest resulted in the removal of the Court from Winchester to London. This dialect became the one (55) by the. educated, and it was developed and promoted (56) a model, or norm, for wider and wider segments of society. It was also the (57) that was carried overseas, but not one unaffected by such export. Today, standard English is arranged to the extent that the grammar and vocabulary of English are (58) the same everywhere in the world where English is used; (59) among local standards is really quite minor, (60) the Singapore, South Africa, and Irish varieties are really very (61) different from one another so far as grammar and vocabulary are concerned. Indeed, Standard English is so powerful that it exerts a tremendous (62) on all local varieties, to the extent that many of long-established dialects of England have (63) much of their vigor (活力) and there is considerable pressure on them to be (66) . This latter situation is not unique (65) English: it is also true in other countries where processes of standardization are underway. But it sometimes creates problems for speakers who try to strike some kind of compromise between local norms and national, even supranational (跨国的) ones.
选项
A、anything
B、something
C、nothing
D、everything
答案
C
解析
此题属于词语搭配题。have sth./ noting to do with意为“与……有(无)关”,例如:It had nothing to do with the committee’s decision. 根据原文的意思,标准英语与非标准英语的差别是否与正式语言和口头语言的差别有关,由下文,标准英语既有正式语言也有口语,因此,从原则上来说,二者没有关系,故选项C nothing正确。其他选项:A anything,B something和D everything均与句意不符。
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本试题收录于:
职称英语理工类基础题库职称英语分类
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