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  3. With the development of the global economy, many companies state their basic objective of engaging in a worldwide manufacturing

With the development of the global economy, many companies state their basic objective of engaging in a worldwide manufacturing

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问题     With the development of the global economy, many companies state their basic objective of engaging in a worldwide manufacturing business and claim that they are or are becoming a multinational company.
    Some economists (1)_____ between the international firm and the multinational company in the following way: the "international firm" is a term that (2)_____ enterprises with various degrees of world orientation in their business; (3)_____, the "multinational company" is one type of international firm. The international firm engages in any activity or (4)_____ of activities from exporting, importing and licensing to full scale manufacturing in a number of countries. The international (5)_____ of such a company varies from the point at which overseas sales and profits take on importance and top management begins to (6)_____ some attention to them to the stage (7)_____ the company is globally oriented in its marketing, production, (8)_____, and other decisions and considers alternative opportunities around the world.
    When a company reaches the latter stage, it becomes (9)_____. Thus, the multinational company is one type of international company. It is a (10)_____ developed international company with a deep worldwide involvement and a global (11)_____ in its management and decision making. More (12)_____, the multinational company in manufacturing does business in a number of countries; it has a substantial commitment of its resources in international business; it (13)_____ international production in a number of countries; and it has a (14)_____ perspective in its management. Significant (15)_____ exist among multinational companies. First, such a company may not (16)_____ do business in every region and country in the world, (17)_____ it considers opportunities throughout the world. Second, it has a (18)_____ portion of its assets invested in international business; (19)_____ it makes a substantial part of its sales and earns a considerable part of its (20)_____ overseas.

选项 A、specifically
B、specially
C、socially
D、substantially
答案A
解析 词汇辨析题。本题上文对跨国公司进行了解释：这(跨国公司)是非常先进的国际化公司，全球参与度很高。从全球视角来进行管理和决策。而句中的the multinational company in manufacturing does business in a number of countries(从事制造业的跨国公司在一些国家从事经营)等是对跨国公司展开的具体解释。specifically意为"明确地"，用在这里表示对前面所述事情进一步阐述、说明。specially意为"尤其，特别地"；socially意为"在社交方面地"；substantially意为"充分地，相当地"。这三个词放在句中，语义不通，故排除。
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考研英语一

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