You will now listen to part of a lecture. You will then be asked a question about it. After you hear the question, you will have

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问题  You will now listen to part of a lecture. You will then be asked a question about it. After you hear the question, you will have 20 seconds to prepare your response and 60 seconds to speak.
Question: Using points and examples from the talk, explain the two types of social behavior kids use when they play together.
Even small kids show specific social behavior: they form social groups when they are together and play together. Kids develop cooperative relationships, competitive relationships and build friendships during the process of playing together. Group play is an important social activity among small kids between the ages of four and ten. There are two types of play activities. The first one is individual creation. It requires each kid to use the same material to build different things. For example, the teacher assigns several kids each some clay and tells them to make different things on their own. They play together but they cannot work together: each needs to use their imagination to make things that are different from each other. As a result, you will see a collection of clay toys such as a bear, a doll or even a kangaroo. Another type of playing needs cooperation and allows several kids to work together on the same project. For example, the teacher can ask the students to work on a paper castle with trees and flowers surrounding it, and then the kids can work together to do the cutting and pasting. The whole castle project is accomplished through cooperation and the group’s combined efforts.

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答案The lecture introduces two types of social behavior that kids use when they play together. The first puts more emphasis on kids’ individual imaginations. In this type of activity, kids use the same material, but are asked to make different things. For example, a teacher can give some kids clay and ask them to make different clay toys. The result will be a group of different toys such as a clay bear, a clay doll and a clay kangaroo. Another type of play requires group work, which requires kids to work together and build a project with each other’s help. For instance, a teacher can ask the kids to build a paper castle. Some build the castle, some make the flowers and some make the trees. The final project is accomplished as a result of cooperation.

解析     讲座描述了孩子在一起玩时表现出的两种行为,即“The lecture introduces two types of social behavior that kids use when they play together.”
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