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  3. Tourism is a booming business in China. However, some people worry that too many tourists may bring harm to the environment, whi

Tourism is a booming business in China. However, some people worry that too many tourists may bring harm to the environment, whi

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问题     Tourism is a booming business in China. However, some people worry that too many tourists may bring harm to the environment, while others don’t think so. What is your opinion?
    Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:
    Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment?
    You are to write in three parts.
    In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.
    In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.
    In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.
    Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. [2009年真题]
选项
答案 Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment? In recent years, tourism has been seen as a way of boosting confidence and stimulating spending when the global economy is in a slow-down. While the development of the tourist industry can help boost GDP growth and support related economic segments, the increasing number of tourists may pose a threat to the local environment. Firstly, historic and cultural places and natural scenes have survived in the course of thousands of years and hence are fragile. When crowds of tourists flood into a certain scenic spot, the local environment would be easily affected by tourist activities. Tourism in Mount Qomolangma offers us a good example. It is estimated that every tourist would leave behind an average of 3 kg garbage after climbing the mountain. As a result, the local environmental authorities have to impose regulations to limit the number of tourists to Mount Qomolangma. Secondly, visitors could inadvertently bring in new seeds—even diseases that might gain a foothold in the local environment. If this is the case, it will result in a biological disaster for that region. Besides, since China has become a favorite tourist destination for foreigners, foreign tourists might pose a potential risk for the local areas. In conclusion, while the tourist industry could be a booming business, it could also do harm to the local environment. We should not reap profits from tourism at the expense of the environment.
解析     本题要求考生论述旅游业的发展是否会给环境带来危害。这个话题对考生来说并不陌生。对于本题目，考生可以从两种观点中选取一种作为自己的观点，然后进行论述。第一种观点是：随着旅游业的发展，游人越来越多，这样会破坏环境；第二种观点是：发展旅游业不会破坏环境。考生首先应根据个人见解选择一种立意，然后根据题目要求展开具体论述。首先可以引出目前旅游业繁荣的话题，然后提出自己对发展旅游业的看法；接着根据所选择的观点具体阐述，比如，若选择游人过多会破坏环境的观点，考生可论述游人的素质参差不齐，有些人不注意爱护环境；游人过多还会带来垃圾处理困难等问题；最后总结全文，重申自己的观点。
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