在过去的二十年里,有将近50万的中国知识分子去了西方国家,特别是美国。据说上海在国外的音乐家足以组成一个世界一流的交响乐团。在科技界、医学界和体育界,同样存在相同的情况。中国知识分子移居国外是因为他们认为在国内不能充分发挥自己的才能。由于各种各样的原因,他

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问题     在过去的二十年里,有将近50万的中国知识分子去了西方国家,特别是美国。据说上海在国外的音乐家足以组成一个世界一流的交响乐团。在科技界、医学界和体育界,同样存在相同的情况。中国知识分子移居国外是因为他们认为在国内不能充分发挥自己的才能。由于各种各样的原因,他们常常感到心情压抑,事业受挫。这种情况相当糟糕。曾一度由于一批又一批的人才流向国外,我们的人才发生严重短缺。这种情况一直到九十年代初才有所改变。因为政府做出了努力从社会尊重和经济待遇上提高知识分子的地位。

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答案 The last twenty years has brought nearly half a million Chinese intellectuals into the Western world, especially into the United States. It is said that Shanghai’ s musicians abroad could form a world class symphony orchestra. A similar story has been told in science, medicine and sports circles. Chinese intellectuals emigrate because they believe they cannot bring their talent into full play in the homeland. They often feel depressed and frustrated for a variety of reasons. The situation was so grim that once we suffered an acute shortage of talent, as one batch of gifted people after another had gone abroad. It didn’ t change much until the early 1990 when the efforts was made by the government to upgrade the status of the intellectuals, both social and economic.

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