Which of the following is NOT a drawback of traditional education in China?

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问题 Which of the following is NOT a drawback of traditional education in China?
  
Nearly 7 million students began their courses at Chinese universities at the start of a new academic year this month. But some young Chinese see drawbacks in bricks-and-mortar tuition in China because of a rigid style of teaching, the tunneling of students into courses they do not enjoy, the cost and dim job prospects for many graduates. Small but growing numbers are considering options online.
   Internet-based methods of teaching, known as Massive Online Open Courses or MOOCs, are already gaining in popularity in other countries. Typically, MOOCs offer students free access to instructional videos but charge for certificates showing satisfactory completion of coursework. In China, despite deeply ingrained reverence for traditional institutions, the trend is also beginning to catch on.
   One startup in the field is a non-profit organization in Beijing calling itself One-Man University. It is not officially recognized as a university, but it has gained a big leg-up with backing from non-state companies that see MOOCs as a potentially large new market. Since it opened in 2011, One-Man University has acquired 130, 000 registered members.
   The government has allowed a first wave of open online courses — such as those provided by Xuetang, a MOOC supported by Tsinghua University — to be hosted on EdX, a non-profit platform, which is sponsored by Harvard and MIT.

选项 A、Cramming.
B、Virtual.
C、Real.
D、Old-fashioned.

答案C

解析 原文先指出bricks-and-mortar教育的弊端,然后说逐渐有人选择网上课程:“some young Chinese see drawbacks in bricks-and-mortar tuition…Small but growing numbers are considering options online.”,可见bricks-and-mortar与online意思相反,online代表的是虚拟,那么bricks-and-mortar指的应该是现实中的。
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