首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Educational Values During the first week at North American universities, students must do a few things in preparation, so lif
Educational Values During the first week at North American universities, students must do a few things in preparation, so lif
admin
2010-02-20
47
问题
Educational Values
During the first week at North American universities, students must do a few things in preparation, so life is rather 【1】_____ for them. For a foreign student, they are even busier in adjusting themselves to a new educational system.
At a North American university, one course is 【2】_____ different from another. Each professor has his or her preferred teaching method, and the curriculum used is often non-standardized.
Most courses offered at North American universities require active 【3】_____. They are frequently designed to include a large amount of discussion. In some graduate courses, the students often take on the traditional role of a teacher, while the professor acts only as a 【4】_____. Many teachers hold that a relaxed classroom provides an excellent learning environment. It is common for professors to treat their students as 【5】_____. Such teachers are sill] respected by students and still hold a position of 【6】_____ in classroom. Professors often have different levels of relationships with their students besides simply that of teachers.
Students are expected to be responsible for their own learning. They are encouraged to learn for the sake of learning. Students will complete teachers’ assignments independently with 【7】_____assistance. They should take the 【8】_____ to go to the library and discover all the resources available.
The "honor system" demands 【9】_____ on all students. Any kind of cheating is unacceptable.
There is both a cooperative and competitive spirit among students. They are willing to help others in non-academic activities, but for these courses where their performance is graded, they are more 【10】_____ in the amount of help they give their classmates.
【8】
Educational Values
Good morning, everyone. Today we’ll talk about the educational values of American universities. Life is rather hectic for students during the first week at North American universities. Before classes even begin they must do a number of things in preparation. They barely have time to think about what will actually take place in the classroom. If you are a foreign student, you have the added pressure of adapting yourself to new educational expectations which may be very different from those in your own country.
Students will find a lot of differences in classroom dynamics from course to course throughout their university careers. Each professor has his or her preferred teaching method, and the curriculum that is used is frequently non-standardized so that each course is distinctly unique from the others.
Active student participation is required in the majority of courses offered at North American universities, with the exception of formal lecture courses in which the professor is the focus of attention and students arc required to simply listen and take notes. Oral participation is very often graded and included in the final mark a student receives in a course. Courses are frequently designed to include a large amount of discussion and questions. In graduate seminar courses the students usually take on the traditional role of a teacher, giving presentations and leading discussions, while the professor acts as a facilitator to ensure the class runs smoothly.
Many teachers hold to the idea that a relaxed, informal classroom provides an excellent learning environment. It is not unusual for professors to have friendly, casual relationships with their students, treating them as equals. Such people are still excellent and respected teachers and also hold a position of authority in the classroom. A class of students may meet socially with their professor for coffee one day but are still required to submit research papers or take an exam the following day. Deadlines and requirements are expected to be upheld. The professor often has different levels of relationships with his or her students besides simply that of a teacher, but the professor’s first and foremost role is that of an instructor and he or she has the responsibility to conduct the course according to the school’s standards and regulations.
At North American universities, students are generally expected to be responsible for their own learning. Reading assignments may be given but not discussed, or written assignments may not be given a grade, but in each case the students are expected to complete the work. This may be frustrating to students who are very concerned about grades and who believe all their work should be marked and rewarded. Instead, in North America, students are encouraged to learn for the sake of learning.
When a professor gives a research assignment, he or she assumes that the students will independently complete it with minimal assistance. Students should take the initiative to discover all the resources available to them in the library and make use of the appropriate ones for their purposes. There are reference people in the library who can teach students how to make best use of the library’s facilities, and students should not rely on the professors to help them in this aspect. That is not to say that a professor will not help students who really need it. Most professors establish office hours which are designated times for students who need help.
Another characteristic of the teacher-student relationship at North American universities is that of trust. There is an "honor system" which has long been established at all North American post-secondary institutions which demands honesty on the part of all students. Any kind of behavior such as cheating on tests and assignments, or plagiarizing is unacceptable. Dishonesty is considered a very serious thing. Young people have also experienced difficulty in their relationships with fellow students once they have been caught cheating. Many students have no patience or respect for those who gain by dishonest means what others earn by hard work and diligence.
One will find both a cooperative and a competitive spirit among students at North American universities. International students will find many students willing to help them and should not be timid to ask for assistance if they need it, whether it be for difficult lecture material, or simply finding their way around campus. The competitive aspect shows itself in courses where student performance is graded in comparison with the others in the class. In such a situation, students will often be more guarded in the amount of help they give their classmates about the actual course material.
What has been so far mentioned gives you a glimpse of the educational system in North American universities and hopefully gives you a head start in your adjustment if you do have the opportunity to study abroad. As well, should you en- counter North American students or professors in China, you will be aware of the educational atmosphere to which they are accustomed. This will help you communicate and understand them better.
选项
答案
initiative
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/2M9YFFFM
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Americannolongerexpectpublicfigures,whetherinspeechorinwriting,tocommandtheEnglishlanguagewithskillandgift.
Americannolongerexpectpublicfigures,whetherinspeechorinwriting,tocommandtheEnglishlanguagewithskillandgift.
A、Asrecreationalcenters.B、Asresearchcenters.C、Asfamilypicniccenters.D、Aseducationalcenters.D
A、Studentslefthighschoolearlierthanusual.B、Thecompletionofhighschoolbearsrelevancetoqualificationlevelinjobma
A、ThemanwilltakethetripduringJanuary.B、ThewomanhasbeentoNewMexico.C、Themanwilltakeskateandskiswithhim.D、
A、Becauseitinvolvesaveryhighpercentageofhighschoolstudents.B、Becauseitisusuallyconnectedwithdrunkdrinking.C、B
A、Tellingjokes.B、Failingasleepduringmeals.C、Stayinglateafterclass.D、Eatinginthecafeteria.C
随机试题
以下集成块型号中属于MCS-51系列单片机型号的是()
A.机体连续多次用药后,其反应性降低,需加大剂量才能维持原有疗效的现象B.反复使用具有依赖性特征的药物,产生一种适应状态,中断用药后产生的一系列强烈的症状或损害C.病原微生物对抗菌药的敏感性降低甚至消失的现象D.连续用药后,可使机体对药物产生生理/心
以下法律冲突的解决方法中,属于间接调整方法的有:
根据有关规定,建设工程项目材料采购投标文件应包括()等内容。
创设一定情景让受训者扮演“教师”和“学生”等不同角色,用类似演戏的方式以提高其教学技能水平的方法是()。
社会可以制约教育的发展,而教育无法制约社会的发展。()
整风运动,一般又称作延安整风,是中国共产党自1942年2月开始在陕甘宁边区延安根据地所发动的一场政治和文化运动,持续了约3年时间。所谓的整风是指“整顿三风”,包括“反对主观主义以整顿学风,反对宗派主义以整顿党风,反对党八股以整顿文风”。延安整风运动的历史意
设函数f(x)满足等式且f(0)=2,则f(π)等于()
AftersomanyyearsofstudyingEnglish,youmaystillgetconfusedlikeyoufirstcomeherejustbecauseoftheslangthestude
ObesityAttheotherendofthemalnutritionscale,/obesityisoneoftoday’smostvisible,yetmostneglected,publichea
最新回复
(
0
)