首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be writte
Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be writte
admin
2010-06-30
43
问题
Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
【61】
Man’s preoccupation with time derives ultimately from his unique relationship to it. All animals are changed by it, But only human can manipulate it.
Like Proust, the French author whose experiences became his literary capital, man can remember the past. He can also summon up things to come, displaying imagination and foresight along with his memory. 【62】
It can be argued that memory and foresightedness are the essence of intelligence; that man’s ability to manipulate time, to employ both past and future as guides to present actions, is what makes him human.
To be sure, many animals can react to time after a fashion. A rat can learn to press a lever that will, after delay of some 25 seconds, reward it with a bit of food. 【63】
But if the delay stretches beyond 30 seconds, the animal is at a loss. It can no longer associate reward so far in the future with present action.
Monkeys, more intelligent than rats, are better able to deal with time. If one of them is allowed to see food being hidden under one of two cups, it can choose the right cup even after 90 seconds has passed. 【64】
But after that time interval, the monkey’s hunt for the food is no better than chances predicts.
With the apes, man’s nearest cousins, "time sense" takes a bit step forward. Even under the laboratory conditions, quite different from those they encounter in the wild, apes sometimes show excellent abilities to manipulate the present to obtian a future goal. Let’s take a chimpanzees(黑猩猩) for example.【65】
They can learn to stack four boxes, one atop the other, as a platform from which it can reach ahanging banana. They also carry their ability to cope with the present action by means of tools like human being.
And it is by the making of tools — physical tools as crude as a stone chopper, mental tools are subtle as a mathematical question — that man characteristically prepares for future contingencies.
Chimpanzees in the wild have been seen to strip a twig of its leaves to make a probe for extracting termites from their holes. Significantly, however, the ape does not make this tool before setting out on a termite hunt, but only when it actually sees the insects or their nest. Here, as with the banana and the crates, the ape can only deal with a future that is immediate and visible — and thus halfway into the present.
【61】
选项
答案
人们对时间的关注完全是源于他们与时间的独特关系。所有的动物都随着时间的改变而改变,但是只有人类才能驾驭时间。
解析
preoccupation“关注”;derive...from“从…得到”。人类对时间的关注来源于他们与时间的特殊关系。manipulate“操纵”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/2GnsFFFM
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Ithasbeenmorethan30yearssincemanfirstlandedonthemoon.Somepeoplethinkthatspaceresearchisawasteofmoney.Di
What’stheaverageincreaseperyearofforeignstudentpopulationintheperiodbetween1985and1990intermsofpercentage?
OnNovember5th1605,abandofEnglishCatholichotheadsplannedtodetonate36barrelsofgunpowderundertheHouseofLords.
WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutfathersinSweden?
AnswerQuestions71to80byreferringtothepassagesonthefollowingpages.AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,B,orCandm
AnswerQuestions71-80byreferringtothe4shortpassagesA,B,CandD.AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorDandmar
AnswerQuestions71-80byreferringtothe4shortpassagesA,B,CandD.AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorDandmar
NorthernEurope/NorthAmerica.
Atthedawnofthe20thcentury,suburbiawasadreaminspiredbyrevulsiontothepovertyandcrowdingofthecities.Inthevi
Atthedawnofthe20thcentury,suburbiawasadreaminspiredbyrevulsiontothepovertyandcrowdingofthecities.Inthevi
随机试题
在胎儿股骨超声测量中,下列哪种伪像是要注意的
可用来解救链激酶过量引起的出血的药物是
A.女孩8岁前有性发育B.多尿、低比重尿、烦渴、多饮C.闭经不育或溢乳D.青春期前生长激素分泌过多E.躯体发育迟缓,身材矮小性早熟症()
参演人员所承担的具体任务主要包括()。
不属于集中布局空间形态模式的是()
属于试探性的多元化经营的开始和策略性投资的资产重组方式是()。
假设甲将“小姐”乙某从歌厅诱出后,劫持并逼迫乙某带领甲到乙某居住处,洗劫财物。另将乙某扣押至第二日银行开门营业时,挟持乙某到银行取出存款方才罢休。则甲的行为应当如何定罪处罚?()
下列关于外部排序说法正确的是()。
联系实际。试述对教师专业素质的基本要求。
法与原始习惯的区别是什么?
最新回复
(
0
)