首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
You are going to read a list of headings and a text about having students participate in research. Choose a heading from the lis
You are going to read a list of headings and a text about having students participate in research. Choose a heading from the lis
admin
2014-07-25
62
问题
You are going to read a list of headings and a text about having students participate in research. Choose a heading from the list A—F that best fits the meaning of each numbered part of the text(1 — 5). The first two and last paragraphs of the text are not numbered. There is one extra heading which you do not need to use.
[A]Research and teaching are compatible
[B]It’s affordable
[C]Scientists should have more interdisciplinary collaboration
[D]It can be done at scale
[E]Curricula can incorporate research
[F]Institutions can share resources
Our ability to respond to some of the most critical challenges of the near future global health, climate change, energy depends on our ability to fully tap the intellect, passion, and creativity of the next generation of scientists and engineers. Researchers have always successfully apprenticed budding scientists in their labs, and inquiry-based learning, research-based courses, and undergraduate research have nurtured the flame of interest students bring with them when they enter college.
However, such traditional models of engagement affect far too few students; the interaction occurs too late to change a student’s career path; and the opportunity may simply not be available at some institutions. The challenge, highlighted in a President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology report on undergraduate education scheduled for release this month, is to substantially expand opportunities for undergraduate students to participate in research. A number of new initiatives arc testing models for engaging large numbers of students in authentic research experiences as part of their education.
【R1】______
Many institutions have degree plans that build course upon course, reflecting a stepwise approach to understanding the field; but too often, students withdraw mid-sequence. This has been attributed variously to lack of true interest on the students’ part or to the rigor of the courses. But institutions that have made room in the curriculum to add "real research" see an increase in student participation rather than a decrease.
【R2】______
The "numbers" issue is a major challenge that has been directly addressed by several programs. This is particularly important for institutions that serve thousands of potential scientists but have limited availability for one-on-one research guiding. The Freshman Research Initiative(FRI)at The University of Texas provides authentic research experiences to more than 25 percent of each incoming class of prospective science majors—close to 600 students each year.
【R3】______
Several programs have shown that cross-institution collaboration can help bring research experiences to institutions that are not research-intensive or where faculty lack the time necessary to apprentice more than a handful of students. The Genomics Education Partnership, brainchild of Washington University biochemist Sarah Elgin, provides undergraduates an opportunity to participate in a collaborative genome annotation project. Because the research is largely computer-based, costs are low and participation is a-vailable to students at institutions with limited research facilities.
【R4】______
These programs work to ensure that the research and teaching missions of the institutions involved are merged to the benefit of both. They engage the passion and expertise of faculty, reviving their own commitment to their fields. The result is increased research capacity, new project ideas, and the generation of real data.
【R5】______
Once established, the cost of these programs can be comparable to traditional lab course sequences. Often, these integrated courses are less expensive, per student, than traditional undergraduate research experiences. Programs like Elgin’s leverage capacity at the lead investigator’s home institution to provide authentic research experiences at a cost of $ 200 - 300 per student—a cost that will continue to drop as new innovations appear. Data from each of these programs continues to underscore the benefits of these types of learning environments over traditional labs: students perform better in upper-division course work in science and report increased interest in STEM careers, among other benefits.
It is vital that we prepare our future scientists and leaders to participate in the 21st-century scientific enterprise. Universities are increasingly challenged to find innovative ways to integrate authentic research opportunities for students into the fabric of the institution.
【R4】
选项
答案
A
解析
第六段首句指出,此类项目是为确保那些参与机构的研究和教学任务能够互利融合;末两句分别介绍了项目对教学有利的方面及项目对研究的有利方面,根据原文research andteaching...merged to the benefit of both与选项关键词的对应可得知正确选项为[A]。本题[E]选项具有一定干扰,因为该选项也涉及“课程(属于教学方面)与研究”。但第六段重在通过强调研究和教学融合的益处来说明这两者是可以融合在一起的,而[E]选项只说明课程中可以纳入研究,并没有体现“纳入的结果如何”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/1SMRFFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Studythefollowingphotocarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1)describethephoto,2)interpretthemeaningofth
Writeanessayof160~200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawing,2)interpre
Studythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1)describethedrawing,2)interpretitsmeaning,
Studythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1)describethedrawing,2)interpretthereason(s)
Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist(A、B、C、
Youaregoingtoreadatextaboutbeingabetterfriend,followedbyalistofimportantways.Choosethebestwayfromthelis
Youaregoingtoreadatextaboutbeingabetterfriend,followedbyalistofimportantways.Choosethebestwayfromthelis
Youaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsandatextaboutparentingandresponsibility.Choosethemostsuitableheadingforeac
随机试题
中国共产党作为执政党,最大的优势就是密切联系群众,最大的危险则是党内的贪污腐败问题。()
患者,女,38岁,乳腺癌术后,下列属于健康的护理诊断的是()
本案中甲、乙、丙、丁分别为未来的公司取一个名称,其中可以采用的是()。公司成立后甲要求转让出资给庚,丙表示同意,丁、戊称无所谓,但并不反对。乙以前曾与庚共过事有过恩怨,故坚决反对,但出价不如庚高。后甲将出资转让给庚,并办理了变更登记手续。乙不服
关于《宪法》对人身自由的规定,下列哪一选项是不正确的?(2013年试卷一第25题)
目前,实行货币局安排汇率制度的国家或地区是()。
甲股份有限公司(以下简称“甲公司”)2×15年、2×16年发生的有关交易或事项如下:(1)2×15年2月10日,甲公司自公开市场以6.8元/股购入乙公司股票2000万股,占乙公司发行在外股份数量的4%,取得股票过程中另支付相关税费等40万元。甲公司在取得
拟办是文秘部门参与决策,做好参谋和助手的重要途径,具体讲就是()。
洋务运动失败的标志是在中日甲午战争中()
对考生文件夹下的“学生住宿”管理数据库设计一个表单myf,表单标题为“宿舍查询”,表单中有3个文本框和2个命令按钮“查询”和“关闭”。运行表单时,在第一个文本框里输入某学生的学号(S1—S9),单击查询按钮,则在第二个文本框内会显示该学生的“姓名
Students’pressuresometimescomesfromtheirparents.Mostparentsarewell【B1】_______,butsomeofthemaren’tveryhelpfulwi
最新回复
(
0
)