首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Social circumstances in Early Modern England mostly served to repress women’s voices. Patriarchal culture and institutions const
Social circumstances in Early Modern England mostly served to repress women’s voices. Patriarchal culture and institutions const
admin
2015-10-21
39
问题
Social circumstances in Early Modern England mostly served to repress women’s voices. Patriarchal culture and institutions constructed them as chaste, silent, obedient, and subordinate. At the beginning of the 17th century, the ideology of patriarchy, political absolutism, and gender hierarchy were reaffirmed powerfully by King James in The Trew Law of Free Monarchie and the Basilikon Doron; by that ideology the absolute power of God the supreme patriarch was seen to be imaged in the absolute monarch of the state and in the husband and father of a family. Accordingly, a woman’s subjection, first to her father and then to her husband, imaged the subjection of English people to their monarch, and of all Christians to God. Also, the period saw an outpouring of repressive or overtly misogynist sermons, tracts, and plays, detailing women’s physical and mental defects, spiritual evils, rebelliousness, shrewishness, and natural inferiority to men.
Yet some social and cultural conditions served to empower women. During the Elizabethan era(1558—1603)the culture was dominated by a powerful Queen, who provided an impressive female example though she left scant cultural space for other women. Elizabethan women writers began to produce original texts but were occupied chiefly with translation. In the 17th century, however, various circumstances enabled women to write original texts in some numbers. For one thing, some counterweight to patriarchy was provided by female communities—mothers and daughters, extended kinship networks, close female friends, the separate court of Queen Anne(King James’ consort)and her often oppositional masques and political activities. For another, most of these women had a reasonably good education(modern languages, history, literature, religion, music, occasionally Latin)and some apparently found in romances and histories more expansive terms for imagining women’s lives. Also, representation of vigorous and rebellious female characters in literature and especially on the stage no doubt helped to undermine any monolithic social construct of women’s nature and role.
Most important, perhaps, was the radical potential inherent in the Protestant insistence on every Christian’s immediate relationship with God and primary responsibility to follow his or her individual conscience. There is plenty of support in St Paul’s epistles and elsewhere in the Bible for patriarchy and a wife’s subjection to her husband, but some texts(notably Galatians 3:28)inscribe a very different politics, promoting women’s spiritual equality: "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Jesus Christ. "Such texts encouraged some women to claim the support of God the supreme patriarch against the various earthly patriarchs who claimed to stand toward them in his stead.
There is also the gap or slippage between ideology and common experience. English women throughout the 17th century exercised a good deal of accrual power: as managers of estates in their husbands’ absences at court or on military and diplomatic missions; as members of guilds; as wives and mothers who apex during the English Civil War and Interregnum(1640—1660), as the execution of the King and the attendant disruption of social hierarchies led many women to seize new roles—as preachers, as prophetesses, as deputies for exiled royalist husbands, as writers of religious and political tracts.
All of the following are characteristics of Early Modern England EXCEPT that______.
选项
A、women’s merits were extolled in publications
B、women’s opinions were not asked
C、women were subject to their husbands
D、women were often referred to physical and mental defects
答案
A
解析
细节题 第一段首句指出,现代英国早期的社会环境通常压制女性的声音,故排除[B];倒数第二句指出,女性首先要服从父亲,然后要服从丈夫,体现了英国臣民服从君主,基督徒服从上帝,故排除[C];最后一句指出,这一时期出来许多压制或公开反对妇女的布道(教义)、小册子和戏剧,详细地描述了妇女在精神上和肉体上的缺陷、精神罪恶、叛逆、刻薄以及天生不如男人的品性,故排除[D]。只有[A]不是现代英国早期的特征,故为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/0xMYFFFM
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmoreadvancedproductsareusedinmodernsociety.Monitor,asanewga
NewDealwastheprogramofsocialandeconomicreformsintroducedbyPresident______.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalfeatureofModernism?
TheJourneyofSelfImprovementI.PhasesofthejourneyofselfimprovementA.Thefirstphase:relyingon【B1】______,speakers
TheJourneyofSelfImprovementI.PhasesofthejourneyofselfimprovementA.Thefirstphase:relyingon【B1】______,speakers
MeaninginLiteratureInreadingliteraryworks,weareconcernedwiththe’meaning’ofoneliterarypieceoranother.Howev
MeaninginLiteratureInreadingliteraryworks,weareconcernedwiththe’meaning’ofoneliterarypieceoranother.Howev
CulturalDifferencesbetweenEastandWestI.FactorsleadingtotheculturaldifferencesA.Differentculture【B1】______【B1】___
Mycar’sgearleverdoesmorethandispensetransmissionrations.Itpanderstome.Itcajolesandbeckons.Itwearsoutitschr
随机试题
论述美国道威斯计划和杨格计划对德国经济的发展和对当时国际格局的影响。(南京大学2013年历史学基础(国际关系史)真题)
某公司今年每股发放现金股利1元(D0=1)。公司为了解在不同股利增长情况下的股票价值,根据股票投资的估价模型,分别以股利零增长和股利固定增长两种情形对本公司上市普通股的价值进行了估算,股东要求的收益率为15%。其估算结果如下表所示:结合案例,请回答下列
A、Therearemanycontroversialissuesliketherightamountofsleep.B、Amongmanyissuestherightamountofsleepistheleast
某患者,竞争意识强,总想胜过他人;老觉得时间不够用,说话快、走路快;脾气暴躁,容易激动;常与他人的意见不一致。其行为类型属于
内部控制是商业银行董事会、监事会、高级管理层和全体员工参与的,通过制定和实施系统化的制度、流程和方法,实现控制目标的动态过程和机制。()
甲公司是一家汽车制造企业,2011年的报表显示公司费用大幅度上升导致利润下降,2012年初公司董事会决定编制预算并严格执行,以控制费用,公司董事会希望预算编制能够应对环境的变化并且能够识别和去除一些不必要的费用。要求:编制预算的常用方法有哪几种?分别阐
人民警察内务建设的基本方针是( )。
根据下面资料,回答106~110题材料成本最高的企业是()。
儿童心理理论发展的分水岭是()
阅读以下说明,回答问题,将解答填入答题纸对应的解答栏内。【说明】某企业分支与总部组网方案如图1-1所示,企业分支网络规划如表1-1所示。企业分支与总部组网说明:1.企业分支采用双链路接入Intemet,其中ADSL有线链路
最新回复
(
0
)