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______, we went to the seaside for a holiday.
______, we went to the seaside for a holiday.
admin
2010-07-11
37
问题
______, we went to the seaside for a holiday.
选项
A、With the job finished
B、With the job was finished
C、When the job finished
D、When the job has finished
答案
A
解析
语法题。本题考查介词复合结构的用法。介词复合结构是指:介词+宾语+宾语补足语结构,在句中可作状语或定语。介词复合结构在作状语时,其作用与分词独立主格基本相同,但其宾主中为人称代词时必须用宾语代词,这显然与分词独立主格的逻辑主语不同。请参见以下各例:With him killed in a traffic accident last year.his wife now has to rely on the government forhelp.(注意:介词with的宾语用的是宾格代词him)He killed in a traffic accident last year,his wife and children have to beg for a living now.(注意:作状语用的分词独立主格的逻辑主语用的是主格代词He)Do you see the old woman with a baby crying in her arms?(注意:这里的介词复合结构起的是定语作用)With a brick sliding on a smooth wooden table the coefficient of friction is about 0.5.(注意:介词宾语与宾语补足语分词的关系是主动的逻辑主谓关系,故用的是现在分词)The centre of the earth consists of an iron core,probably with some nickel mixed in.(注意:介词宾语与宾语补足语分词的关系是被动的逻辑主谓关系,故用的是现在分词)One body never execs a force upon another without the second reacting against the first.(注意:介词宾语与宾语补足语分词的关系是主动的逻辑主谓关系,故用的是现在分词)All the kinetic energy stored in a moving object can be converted into potential energy withoutany other energy changes necessarily taking place.(注意:介词宾语与宾语补足语分词的关系是主动的逻辑主谓关系,故用的是现在分词)了解了介词复合结构的构成与语法作用之后,就很容易判断出A对了。其它选项不能选的原因如下:B误将介词with用作了连接词,其后跟了从句;C.缺了助动词had been;D则时态及语态都错了。
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本试题收录于:
英语题库普高专升本分类
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英语
普高专升本
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