According to ______, communicative competence entails four dimensions: grammatical competence, sociolinguistic competence, disco

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问题 According to ______, communicative competence entails four dimensions: grammatical competence, sociolinguistic competence, discourse competence and strategic competence.

选项 A、Richard and Rodgers
B、Halliday
C、Canale and Swain
D、Widdowson

答案C

解析 卡纳尔(Canale)和斯温(Swain)认为交际能力(Communicative competence)涵盖以下四种能力:语法能力(Grammatical Competence)、社会语言能力(Sociolinguistic Competence)、语篇能力(Discourse Competence)和策略能力(Strategic Competence)。选项A理查德和罗杰斯对交际法的贡献在于他们对交际语言观进行了总结,为交际法奠定了语言理论基础。选项B韩礼德属于功能语言学派,他继了马利诺夫斯基的语境概念和弗尔斯的系统概念,开始把语言研究的重心移向社会学方向,提出了系统功能语法(Systemic-functional grammar)。选项D威多森的著作中也有交际语言的观点,他认为语言系统(Linguistic systems)在课文和语篇中与其交际价值(communicative values)之间存在密切联系。
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