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  3. The ocean bottom (a region nearly 2.5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth) is a vast frontier that even today is

The ocean bottom (a region nearly 2.5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth) is a vast frontier that even today is

admin2010-07-06  30
问题       The ocean bottom (a region nearly 2.5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth) is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted. Until about a century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 36,000 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface, the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbid- ding and remote as the void of outer space.
      Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean’s surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rocks from the ocean floor.
      The Glomar Challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November 1983, During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the world.  The Glomar Challenger’s core samples have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will probably look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger’s voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.
     The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understand the world’s past climates. Deep-ocean sediments provide a climatic record tracing back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activies that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record has already provided insights into the patterns and causes of past climatic change information that may be used to predict future climates.
Which of the following is true of the Glomar Challenger?
选项 A、It is a type of submarine made especially for a project.
B、It is as ongoing project to explore the earth.
C、It provides such strong evidence that all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift.
D、It makes great contribution to the understanding of the earth’s structure.
答案D
解析 本题是一个细节题，要求对选项中陈述的事实进行判断。解答这种推断题要求考生对选项中提到的细节重新定位，在文中找到和选项相关的细节。
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