Television has changed the lifestyle of people in every industrialize 【S1】______. country in the world. In the United Stat

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问题      Television has changed the lifestyle of people in every industrialize       【S1】______.
country in the world. In the United States, where sociologists have stud-              
ied the effects, some interesting observations have been made.                           
     Television, although not essential, has become an important part of               
most people’s lives. In many ways, it supports and sustains modem life.                 
     Yet when what can be seen on TV in one day is critically analyzed,                              
which becomes evident that television is not a teacher but a sustainer;          【S2】______.
the poor quality of programming does not elevate (提高) people into               
greater understanding, but rather maintains and encourages the life as it              
exists.                                                                           
     The primary reason for the lack of quantity in American television is       【S3】______.
related to both the history of TV programming development and the eco-
nomics of TV. Television in America began from the radio. Radio compa-           【S4】______.
nies and their sponsors first experimented with television. Therefore, the
close relationship where the advertisers had with radio programs became          【S5】______.
the system for American TV. Sponsors not only paid money time within             【S6】______.
programs, but many actually produced the programs. Thus, in American
society, television is primarily concerned with reflecting and attracting
society rather than experiment with new ideas. Advertisers want to attract       【S7】______.
the largest viewing audience possibly. To do so requires that the pro-           【S8】______.
grams be entertaining rather than educational, attractive rather than chal-
lenging.
     Television in America today remains, in a large extent, with the            【S9】______.
same organization and standards as they had thirty years ago. The hope
for further development and true achievement toward improving society
will require for a change in the entire system.                                  【S10】______.
【S2】

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