首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
During times of great crisis, human beings typically turn to one of two strategies: fight or flight. There is, however, a third
During times of great crisis, human beings typically turn to one of two strategies: fight or flight. There is, however, a third
admin
2010-08-04
43
问题
During times of great crisis, human beings typically turn to one of two strategies: fight or flight. There is, however, a third strategy: learning and deep change. It is based on the principle that all events, especially the most tragic, are ripe with opportunities for learning.
The September 11 terrorists demonstrated expertise (专门技术) in systems theory. They knew that complex systems always have two sides. One is creative and allows for great Speed and efficiency (for example, civil aviation aircraft and high-rise office towers). The other is potentially destructive and can generate major catastrophes( using civil aviation against the high-rise target).
All of our current complex systems, including information systems, biotechnology, air travel, nuclear power, and the mail system, have these two major characteristics. All are susceptible (易受影响的) to organizational error (the Challenger tragedy) , human error (Chernobyl) , and terrorism (Oklahoma City). Yet terrorism is the darkest and most dangerous side of our complexity.
In the case of the World Trade Center, terrorists deliberately exploited the "destructive side" of aircraft and highly populated office towers. If one simply joins hijacking with car bombing, and magnifies their effects, then September 11 is the result.
The lesson we must learn from September 11 is that our management practices, private and public, are one-dimensional. Whether it is with regard to civil aviation safety or real estate, our world is dominated by concerns about profitability. These constrain us from implementing needed and proven safety procedures in aviation and high-rise office design. The focus on profitability also pushes our systems to grow unreasonably large, rendering them more vulnerable to terrorist attacks.
Approximately 76% of the criteria used to measure organizational efficiency are financial. Only 24% consider nonfinancial indicators such as health, safety, or the global impact that organizations have on communities and the world in general. Devoting more of our attention to nonfinancial indicators can help us develop new strategies to match the complexity of fighting terrorism. The fields of risk and crisis management already use some of these strategies.
What is the main idea of the passage?
选项
A、All events are full of opportunities for learning.
B、We can enhance our future security by learning more about our society’s complexities.
C、The September 11 terrorist attack is the most destructive disaster of all.
D、Terrorism poses a formidable threat to international security.
答案
B
解析
主旨题。本题要求考生归纳出这篇文章的主旨,C、D两项是文中重要的细节,可以排除;A项干扰性较强,但仔细研读文章第一段第二、三两句,不难看出两层意思:“学习和深刻的变化”,而A项只是原理,是这种策略的基础。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/ydtFFFFM
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Thereisno【B1】______thatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingabouthowcomputerswork,justaswe【B2】______thematleasttounderst
A、Talkingaboutsports.B、Writinguplocalnews.C、Readingnewspapers.D、PuttingupadvertisementsC
A、Themandoesnotagreewiththewoman.B、Hedoesnotbelieveinfate.C、Hethinksknowledgecanchangeeverything.D、Hethinks
Formostkindsofactivities,alargegroupofpeoplecanaccomplishmoreandhavemorefunthanonepersonlonely.Forexample,
A、Keepingapet.B、Entertainingfriends.C、Sublettingtheapartment.D、Usingthefireplace.B
AnimalLanguageSomepeoplesaythathumanbeingsaretheonlyanimalsthathavelanguage.Isthistrue?Itisaverydiffic
Thegreatestrecentsocialchangeshavebeeninthelivesofwomen.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenaremarkablesho
CatintheRainTherewereonlytwoAmericansstoppingatthehotel.Theydidnotknowanyofthepeopletheypassedonthe
CatintheRainTherewereonlytwoAmericansstoppingatthehotel.Theydidnotknowanyofthepeopletheypassedonthe
RightandLeft-handednessinHumansWhydohumans,quitedifferentfromtheotheranimalspecies,displayadistinctleftor
随机试题
根据《中华人民共和国公务员法》,下列说法不正确的是:
股骨粗隆间骨折与股骨颈骨折鉴别的主要依据是
GB3838-2002中Ⅰ、Ⅱ类水域和Ⅲ类水域中划定的保护区,GB3097中一类海域,禁止新建排污口,现有排污口应按水体功能要求,实行()。
按照现行消费税的有关规定,纳税人生产销售的雪茄烟适用的消费税税率形式是( )。
下列关于可靠度的表述正确的有()。
一列简谐横波沿x轴正向传播,传到M点时波形如下图所示,再经0.6s,N点开始振动,则该波的振幅A和频率f分别为()。
一、注意事项1.本题本由给定资料与作答要求两部分构成,考试时限为150分钟。其中,阅读给定资料参考时限为40分钟,作答参考时限为110分钟。2.请在题本、答题卡指定位置上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的姓名和准考证号,并用2B铅笔在准
近代,中央集权制的警察管理体制的代表国家是()。
张先生2000年2月1日存入2000元,原定期1年。由于张先生急需用钱,于2000年11月1日提取该笔存款,假设一年定期存款月利率为9‰,活期储蓄存款月利率为3‰,则张先生可以获得利息为()。
证明:当0<x<1时,.
最新回复
(
0
)