春运(Spring Festival travel rush)是指中国春节前后一段时间里出现的一种高负荷交通运输的现象。春运一般从春节前15天开始,持续约40天。对大多数中国人来说,在春节期间与家人团聚是一个悠久的传统。人们从工作、读书的地方回到家里,

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问题   春运(Spring Festival travel rush)是指中国春节前后一段时间里出现的一种高负荷交通运输的现象。春运一般从春节前15天开始,持续约40天。对大多数中国人来说,在春节期间与家人团聚是一个悠久的传统。人们从工作、读书的地方回到家里,在除夕夜与家人一起吃团圆饭。春运期间的客流量(passenger traffic)近10年来每年都超过中国的总人口。春运被称为每年世界上最大的人类迁徙活动。在此期间,铁路运输往往经历最大的考验。

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答案  Spring Festival travel rush refers to the phenomenon of the extremely high traffic load in China around the time of the Spring Festival. It usually begins 15 days before the Lunar New Year’s Day and lasts for around 40 days. It is a long-held tradition for most Chinese people to reunite with their family during Chinese New Year. People return home from work or study to have family reunion dinner with their family on New Year’s Eve. The passenger traffic during this period has exceeded the total population of China each year for the recent decade. Spring Festival travel rush has been called the largest annual human migration in the world. Rail transport tends to experience the biggest challenge during the period.

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