2. 外语
  3. Bullying is a distinctive pattern of harming and humiliating others. Those who are in some way smaller, weaker, younger or more【

Bullying is a distinctive pattern of harming and humiliating others. Those who are in some way smaller, weaker, younger or more【

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问题    Bullying is a distinctive pattern of harming and humiliating others. Those who are in some way smaller, weaker, younger or more【C1】______than the bully often fall victims. Bullying is not common aggression; it is a deliberate and repeated【C2】______to cause harm to others of lesser power. Bullies are made, not born, and it happens at an early age, if the【C3】______aggression of 2-year-olds isn’t handled well. Many studies show that bullies lack pro-social behavior, are【C4】______by anxiety, and do not feel empathy for others’ situations. Those who chronically bully have strained relationships with parents and peers.
   Bullies couldn’t exist without victims, and they don’t pick on just anyone—those【C5】______out lack assertiveness and radiate fear long before they ever encounter a bully. The psychological difficulties victims experienced in childhood and adolescence may produce negative【C6】______well into adulthood. Unfortunately, parents, teachers, and other adults are not【C7】______aware of how widespread bullying is and how damaging it can be to psychological health.
   Increasingly, children are growing up without the kinds of experiences that lead to the development of social skills, and free play has been in【C8】______. Yet, it’s in playing with peers, without adult monitoring, that children【C9】______the skills that make them well-liked by age-mates and learn how to solve social problems. But children learn a lot about【C10】______their social worlds by seeking guidance from their parents, so discussing with your children norms and values does matter.
   A) acquire I) outcomes
   B) alarmingly J) preferences
   C) attempt K) restraining
   D) decline L) singled
   E) dropped M) sufficiently
   F) indifferent N) untroubled
   G) navigating O) vulnerable
   H) normal
【C4】
选项
答案N
解析 空格位于系动词和介词by之间，应填入形容词或动词的过去分词。空格前后的并列结构中出现了lack pro-social behavior“缺乏亲社会行为”和do not feel empathy“缺乏同理心”这样的表达，要保持感情色彩一致，故应填入N)untroubled“不受影响的，不为所动的”，表示霸凌者不会受焦虑影响。备选项中的F)indifferent作“冷淡的”讲时，一般搭配介词to，故排除。
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大学英语四级

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