There are several possible relationships between language and society. One is what social structure may either influence or dete

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问题     There are several possible relationships between language and society.
One is what social structure may either influence or determine linguistic【M1】______
structure and/or behavior. And a certain evidence may be adduced to support【M2】______
this view: the age-grading phenomenon whereby young children speak
differently from elder children and, in turn, children speak differently from【M3】______
mature adults: studies which show that the varieties of language that speakers
use reflect such matters like their regional, social, or ethnic origin: and other【M4】______
studies which show that particular ways of speaking, choices of words, and
even rules for conversing are in fact highly determined by certain social
requirements.
    A second possible relationship is directly opposing to the first: linguistic【M5】______
structure and/or behavior may either influence or determine social structure.
Many of these who argue that languages rather than speakers of these languages【M6】______
can be " sexist". A third possible relationship is that the influence is bi
directional: language and society may influence each. A fourth possibility is to【M7】______
assume that there is no relationship at all between linguistic structure and social
structure and that every is independent of the other. A variant of this possibility【M8】______
would be to say that, although there might be some such relationship, present
attempts to characterize it is essentially premature, given what we know about【M9】______
both language and society. Actually, this variant view appears to be the one
that Chomsky himself holds: he prefers to develop an asocial linguistics such【M10】______
as a preliminary to any other kind of linguistics.
【M8】

选项

答案every—each

解析 代词错误。each和every均表示“每一个”,但在用法上有一些区别。each表示两者或两者以上中的每一个,可以单独使用,但是every则必须为多者中的每一个,且后面需有名词。此处linguistic structure and social structure为两者,且独立作主语,故应将every改为each。
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