首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
【F1】Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Ju
【F1】Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Ju
admin
2019-01-01
40
问题
【F1】
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged?
Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick II in the thirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.
All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.
Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. 【F2】
Most often the reason for this backward speaking is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly.
If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at the right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.
【F3】
Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ.
At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes vowel-like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1,000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.
Recent evidence suggests that an infant is bora with the capacity to speak. What is special about man’ s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a toy-bear with the sound pattern "toy-bear." 【F4】
And even more incredible is the young brain’ s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyze, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.
【F5】
But speech has to be induced, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling and smiling, and responds to them.
Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language.
【F4】
选项
答案
而更令人难以置信的是,婴儿的大脑能够从他周围混杂的语音中梳理出语言的顺序.并以新的方式分析、组合、重组语言的部分内容。
解析
本句是一个简单句。该句的主干是more incredible is the young brain’s ability,显而易见,该句是主谓倒装结构。其中,不定式短语to pick out an order和to analyze,to combine and recombine the parts of a language均作定语修饰名词ability,pick out译为“辨认出,分辨出”,recombine表示“重新组合”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/xU57FFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Nowcustomhasnotbeencommonlyregardedasasubjectofanygreatimportance.Theinnerworkingsofourownbrainswefeelto
Insomecountries,societalandfamilialtreatmentoftheelderlyusuallyreflectsagreatdegreeofindependenceandindividual
Insomecountries,societalandfamilialtreatmentoftheelderlyusuallyreflectsagreatdegreeofindependenceandindividual
Aperson’shomeisasmuchareflectionofhispersonalityastheclotheshewears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomh
Youngpeoplealwayssufferinrecessions.Employersstop【C1】______thembecausetheyareeasiertosack.Butin【C2】______episodes
Isanti-whitebiasaproblem?Anewstudysayswhitesthinkdiscriminationagainstthemisabiggerproblemthananti-blackbias
"Deadpool",whichsofarhastakenmorethan$500mincinemasworldwide,isanatypicalblockbuster,afoul-mouthedanti-herofi
IntheSecondWorldWara"blockbuster"wasabombthatcouldeliminatewholestreets.Todayitisthekindofhitcreationthat
"Deadpool",whichsofarhastakenmorethan$500mincinemasworldwide,isanatypicalblockbuster,afoul-mouthedanti-herofi
"Deadpool",whichsofarhastakenmorethan$500mincinemasworldwide,isanatypicalblockbuster,afoul-mouthedanti-herofi
随机试题
张某、方某共同出资,分别设立甲公司和丙公司。2014年3月1日,甲公司未经张某同意以自己的名义与乙公司签订了开发某房地产项目的《合作协议一》,约定如下:“甲公司将张某持有的丙公司10%的股权转让给乙公司,乙公司在协议签订之日起3日内向甲公司支付首付款400
根分叉病变的主要病因是
红外光谱指纹区的波段范围
法院判决乙向甲还债(金钱),执行了乙的房屋,乙的父亲站出来说该房屋是他的。下列说法正确的是?
关于设置天沟水流长度要考虑的因素,以下哪条错误?(2003,71)
市场结构就是指市场中不同行业的上市公司的组成情况。( )
近几年来,现代商业银行最主要的营销策略是()。
居民委员会和村民委员会是中国最基层的国家机关。
一、注意事项1.申论考试是对应考者阅读理解能力、综合分析能力、提出问题和解决问题能力、文字表达能力的测试。2.参考时限:阅读资料40分钟,作答110分钟。3.仔细阅读给定资料,按照后面提出的“作答要求”依次作答。二、给定资料
现在时间为4点分,此时时针与分针成什么角度?()
最新回复
(
0
)