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  3. 【C1】________the way it feels, loneliness often has nothing to do with being alone. For some people, feelings of【C2】________are s

【C1】________the way it feels, loneliness often has nothing to do with being alone. For some people, feelings of【C2】________are s

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问题     【C1】________the way it feels, loneliness often has nothing to do with being alone. For some people, feelings of【C2】________are sharpest during times that are in fact defined by togetherness—celebrations or the holidays, for instance.
    【C3】________a bustling shopping mall or a buzzing holiday party, and even within a crowd—or perhaps especially in a crowd—it’s possible to feel unbearably alone.
    New research from experts in neuroscience and social science may give us some【C4】________as to why. Although we tend to think of it as a self-contained emotional state—a condition that【C5】________people individually, either by circumstance or by means of an antisocial personality—researchers now say that loneliness is more far-reaching than that. John Cacioppo, a psychologist at the University of Chicago, believes it is a social【C6】________that exists within a society and can【C7】________through it like a disease. And while everyone feels lonely once in a while, for some it becomes a(n)【C8】________condition, one that has been【C9】________with more serious psychological ills like【C10】________, sleep disfunction, high blood pressure and even a(n)【C11】________risk of dementia in older age.
    Cacioppo and his team【C12】________on the children in Framingham. The results were【C13】________: If one person reported feeling lonely at one【C14】________, his closest connections (either family or close friends) were 52% more【C15】________to also report feeling lonely two years later. The effect was strongest among those in close relationships, declining【C16】________the connections became more distant, but remained【C17】________up to three degrees of separation—【C18】________one lonely person could influence whether his friend’s friend’s friend felt lonely. "Loneliness has been【C19】________in the past as depression, introversion, shyness or poor social skills," says Cacioppo. "Those turn out not to be right. Research we and others have done suggests that it really is a fundamental human motivational state very much like hunger, thirst or pain."【C20】________simply reflecting the emotional state of one person, Cacioppo says, loneliness is more like an indicator of the social health of our species on the whole—a temperature reading.
【C5】
选项 A、irritates
B、annoys
C、hurts
D、affects
答案D
解析 寂寞通常被认为是一种独立情绪状态，破折号后的内容则是对独立情绪状态的解释。根据后面的by circumstance和by means of…可推测，这种状态会受到环境或反社会的人格的影响，故选D项affects“影响”。寂寞应该是一种比较安静的状态。这种状态不至于会激怒或惹恼到个人，A项irritates“激怒”和B项annoys“惹恼”不合理。从上下文中无从得知，寂寞的状态会对单个人造成伤害，C项hurts“伤害”没有依据。
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