首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Stupendous prices were paid in a historic sale of 19th- and 20th-century avant-garde paintings collected over a lifetime by John
Stupendous prices were paid in a historic sale of 19th- and 20th-century avant-garde paintings collected over a lifetime by John
admin
2013-08-05
44
问题
Stupendous prices were paid in a historic sale of 19th- and 20th-century avant-garde paintings collected over a lifetime by John Hay Whitney and his wife, Betsy Cushing Whitney.
Picasso’s "Gargon a la Pipe" (Boy With a Pipe), painted in 1905, shot up to $104.1 million at Sotheby’s during a protracted bidding match over the telephone. That is nearly twice the previous record for the artist: the $55 million paid for "La Femme aux Bras Croises" at Christie’s New York in November 2000.
The huge figure reflects the double iconic value that the portrait derived from its mastery and from the aura of its owners, the very patrician Whitneys. The portrait is perhaps the artist’s ultimate achievement. Constantly hailed as the giant of modern art, Picasso was probably at his greatest when working under the spell of Old Masters. The rigorous composition, the color balance and the profound psychological probe of the young sitter place the likeness in a category that begins with Italian Renaissance portraitists and continues right through the 19th century with Corot and Degas.
Bought by Whitney in 1950, the painting was seen at distant intervals in major exhibitions dealing with the artist, from the 1967 Grand Palais retrospective in Paris to the 1996 portrait show at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. The portrait was thus both famous in art history and forgotten. This maximized its impact.
Not least, "Gargon a la Pipe" epitomized the taste of connoisseurs of the old school who bought on the strength of their convictions, not on advice. They collected for the sake of the art, neither for investment—they were already rich—nor to achieve social status, which they had by birth In short, the Whitney sale marked the end of an era when the old cultivated elite of the Western world dominated the art market.
Buyers sensed the unique character of the occasion. They responded to pictures that played each other up, linked by affinities that went beyond style or school.
Edouard Manet’s "Les Courses au Bois de Boulogne" (Races in the Bois de Boulogne) is as important regarding the Impressionist’s painting as "Garcon" is within Picasso’s oeuvre. The complex composition worthy of 17th-century masters is combined with a sketchiness in much of the detail that already heralds the march toward Abstractionism.
The forward thrust of the horses in the foreground and the tense postures of their riders give the picture a vigor and an authority it shares with the Picasso. And like Picasso’s portrait, it owes a soothing harmony to its color balance. The Manet brought $26.3 million—a figure deemed disappointing by some only because market prices are at an all-time high.
The same combination of boldness in composition and harmony in the color scheme can again be detected in Claude Monet’s "Bateaux Sur le Galet" (Boats on the Strand), painted in 1884. Here too the work is unusual. The thrust of the brush strokes that define the boats and the close-up view of hulls that seem to burst out of the space in which they are lodged create an Expressionist effect. At $4.46 million, the rare masterpiece was worth every penny of it.
With remarkable consistency, Whitney sought and found similar characteristics in the work of artists that seemed least likely to display them. Odilon Redon’s admirable still life of flowers in a vase seems compressed in a space too small to contain it. Painted in oil rather than drawn in pastel, the still life has a brilliance in its color harmony that is quite unusual. Curiously, "Fleurs Dans un Vase Vert" cost a comparatively moderate $1.68 million. It was not obvious enough in the context of that evening’s sale.
The collector’s versatility where style, school and period were concerned was exceptional. He apparently bought with equal relish some paintings as extraordinarily advanced for their time as others seem rooted in timeless classicism.
"Nature Morte au Purro II" was painted by Matisse around 1904-1905 in the contrasted colors of the Fauves, quickly applied in juxtaposed touches. These distill form and outline. The still life rose to $1.85 million, but did not match the highest expectations pinned on it.
The Matisse bears a kinship of sorts to one of Paul Signac’s most original compositions, painted in 1887. In the small close-up view of the stern of a boat, the sea and the sky are handled as a shower of broad greenish and bluish specks. The Signac touched a chord. At $1 million it fared better than the Matisse in comparative terms. Given their modernity, neither picture was wildly expensive in today’s market.
The relationship between the second and third paragraphs is that
选项
A、the third is a subcategory of the second.
B、the third is the logical cause of the second.
C、the second generalizes and the third gives examples.
D、both present the value of Picasso’s paintings.
答案
B
解析
文中第2段讲述毕加索“拿烟斗的男孩”这幅厕拍卖出1.041亿美元的天价,几乎是以前艺术品价格记录的两倍。第3段第1句“巨大的数目反映了该画源自其作者和主人(贵族惠特尼)的价值”,随后讲毕加索独特的画风和成就。由此可见,两段之间在逻辑上有因果关系,“拿烟斗的男孩”之所以能够以如此高的价格拍卖(第2段)是因为其所体现的价值(第3段),因此选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/x7RYFFFM
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Thehumanbodyissuitablydescribedas"ahighlycomplexself-generator"becauseifitisgiventherightfuel,itiscapable
Mummiescaptureourimaginationsandourhearts.Fullofsecretsandmagic,theywereoncepeoplewholivedandloved,justasw
Stupendouspriceswerepaidinahistoricsaleof19th-and20th-centuryavant-gardepaintingscollectedoveralifetimebyJohn
Crimehasitsowncycles,amagazinere-portedsomeyearsbefore.Policerecordsthat【M1】______werestudiedforfiveyearsov
ConsideringhowjazzistranscribedinChinese(jueshi),youmaybemisledintoassumingthatitisanaristocraticculturalfor
PackagingItissaidthatthepublicandCongressionalconcernaboutdeceptivepackagingrumpusstartedbecauseSenatorHart
Ricci’s"OperationColumbus"Ricci,45,isnowstrikingoutonperhapshisboldestventureyet.HeplanstomarketanEnglis
Why,youmaywonder,shouldspidersbeourfriends?Becausetheyprotectsomanyinsects,andinsectsinclude【M1】______someof
Why,youmaywonder,shouldspidersbeourfriends?Becausetheyprotectsomanyinsects,andinsectsinclude【M1】______someof
Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortune,mustbeinwantofawife.Howeve
随机试题
“瘦狗”型经营单位的特点是()
临床上常用的短效扩瞳药是
下列心音的形成与心房收缩有关的是
严重肝病时.不会出现
甲房地产开发商欲出售其开发的1套别墅,分别以电子邮件的方式向乙、丙、丁发出售房要约。要约注明别墅的规模及价格,并注明该要约在1个月内有效。要约发出后第5日,甲与乙签订买卖合同并交付了该别墅,乙已经支付了全部房款,但未办理产权变更登记。第15日,甲与不知情的
设备监理组织协调的手段包括( )。
负债是指由于过去交易或事项所引起的企业的()。
为了规范导游活动,保障()的合法权益,促进旅游业的健康发展,国务院修订发布了《导游人员管理条例》。
“东胡林人”遗址是新石器时代早期的人类文化遗址,在遗址中发现的人骨化石经鉴定属两个成年男性个体和一个少年女性个体。在少女遗骸的颈部位置有用小螺壳串制的项链,腕部佩戴有牛肋骨制成的骨镯。这说明在新石器时代早期,人类的审美意识已经开始萌动。以下哪项如果为真,
MedicalJournalsMedicaljournalsarepublicationsthatreportmedicalinformationtophysiciansandotherhealthprofession
最新回复
(
0
)