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  3. 71. The main impression growing out of twelve years on the faculty of medical school is that the No. 1 health problem in the U.S

71. The main impression growing out of twelve years on the faculty of medical school is that the No. 1 health problem in the U.S

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问题     71. The main impression growing out of twelve years on the faculty of medical school is that the No. 1 health problem in the U.S. today, even more than AIDS or cancer, is that Americans don’t know how to think about health and illness. Our reactions are formed on the terror level. 72. We fear the worst, expect the worst, thus invite the worst and the result is that we are becoming a nation of weaklings and hypochondriacs(臆想症患者), a self-medicating society incapable of distinguishing between casual, everyday symptoms and those that require professional attention.
    Somewhere in our early education we become addicted to the notion that pain means sickness. We fail to learn that pain is the body’s way of informing the mind that we are doing something wrong, not necessarily that something is wrong. We don’t understand that pain may be telling us that we are eating too much or the wrong things, or that we are smoking too much or drinking too much, or that there is too much emotional congestion in our lives, or that we are being worn down by having to cope daily with overcrowded streets and highways, the pounding noise of garbage grinders, or the cosmic distance between the entrance to the airport and the departure gate. We get the message of pain all wrong. Instead of addressing ourselves to the cause, we become pushovers for pills, driving the pain underground and inviting it to return with increased authority.
    73. Early in life, too, we become seized with the bizarre idea that we are constantly assaulted by invisible monsters called germs, and that we have to be on constant alert to protect ourselves against their fury, but equal emphasis is not given to the presiding fact that our bodies are superbly equipped to deal with the little demons and the best way of forestalling an attack is to maintain a sensible lifestyle.
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答案年幼时，我们也胡思乱想过，认为我们经常受到被称为“细菌”的隐形杀手的侵袭。因此，我们必须长期保持警惕，要在它们动怒时，保护好我们自己。但是我们忽略了一个重要的事实，那就是我们的身体有很好的抵抗力，足以对付小小的恶魔。抵御它们侵袭的良策是保持合理的生活方式。
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