首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right co
Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right co
admin
2017-12-19
27
问题
Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
Experts have long known that children imitate many of the deeds—good and bad—that they see on television. But it has rarely been shown that changing a young child’ s viewing habits at home can lead to improved behavior.
In a study published Monday in the journal Pediatrics, researchers reported the results of a program designed to limit the exposure of preschool children to violence-laden videos and television shows and increase their time with educational programming that encourages empathy. They found that the experiment reduced the children’ s aggression toward others, compared with a group of children who were allowed to watch whatever they wanted.
"Here we have an experiment that proposes a potential solution," said Thomas Robinson, a professor of pediatrics at Stanford, who was not involved in the study. "Giving this intervention— exposing kids to less adult television, less aggression on television and more prosocial television— will have an effect on behavior."
While the research showed "a small to moderate effect" on the preschoolers’ behavior, he added, the broader public health impact could be "very meaningful."
The new study was a randomized trial, rare in research on the effects of media on children. The researchers, at Seattle Children’s Research Institute and the University of Washington, divided 565 parents of children ages 3 to 5 into two groups. Both were told to track their children’ s media consumption in a diary that the researchers assessed for violent, didactic and prosocial content, which they defined as showing empathy, helping others and resolving disputes without violence.
The control group was given advice only on better dietary habits for children. The second group of parents were sent program guides highlighting positive shows for young children. They also received newsletters encouraging parents to watch television with their children and ask questions during the shows about the best ways to deal with conflict. The parents also received monthly phone calls from the researchers, who helped them set television-watching goals for their preschoolers.
The researchers surveyed the parents at six months and again after a year about their children’ s social behavior. After six months, parents in the group receiving advice about television-watching said their children were somewhat less aggressive with others, compared with those in the control group. The children who watched less violent shows also scored higher on measures of social competence, a difference that persisted after one year.
Low-income boys showed the most improvement, though the researchers could not say why. Total viewing time did not differ between the two groups.
"The key message for parents is it’s not just about turning off the TV; it’s about changing the channel," said Dr. Dimitri Christakis, the lead author of the study and a professor of pediatrics at the University of Washington.
The new study has limitations, experts noted. Data on both the children’ s television habits and their behavior was reported by their parents, who may not be objective. And the study focused only on media content in the home, although some preschool-aged children are exposed to programming elsewhere.
选项
答案
E
解析
根据题干关键词The second group of parents定位到第六段。段落首句介绍The control group被给的指导.接着提到The second group of parents were sent program guides high- lighting positive shows for young children.They also received newsletters…。因此,第二组收 到的指导要多于第一组,E项“他们不仅收到了关于孩子观看积极内容的指导,还收到了 如何处理冲突的实时简报”是对这两句话的概括总结,点明了与第一组的不同,为正确答 案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/wJX7FFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversitywithoutanyclearideaofwhattheyaregoingtodoa
[A]OnereasonfortheunusuallyhighratiooffemaleartistsinPakistanhastodowiththefactthattheartindustryhasnot
Manywilldoubttobaccoindustryclaimsthatitissharpeningitssciencetoevaluate"healthiercigarettes".Butthat’swhatwi
【F1】Americansnolongerexpectpublicfigures,whetherinspeechorinwriting,tocommandtheEnglishlanguagewithskillandg
Willrobotstakeovertheworkforce?Andiftheydo,whatjobswillbeleftforushumans?Manydiscussionstakea【C1】______
Willrobotstakeovertheworkforce?Andiftheydo,whatjobswillbeleftforushumans?Manydiscussionstakea【C1】______
Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchartonpeople’sperceptionofshoppingwebsites.Inyourwriting,yoush
KellySortinohadatoughtimerecallingwhatshe’daccomplishedattheendofeachbusyworkday.Herjobasheadoftheupper
KellySortinohadatoughtimerecallingwhatshe’daccomplishedattheendofeachbusyworkday.Herjobasheadoftheupper
KellySortinohadatoughtimerecallingwhatshe’daccomplishedattheendofeachbusyworkday.Herjobasheadoftheupper
随机试题
甲公司采用销售百分比法预测资金需要量。预计2013年的销售收入为7200万元,预计销售成本、销售费用、管理费用、财务费用占销售收入的百分比分别为78%、1.2%、14.6%、0.7%,适用企业所得税税率为25%。若甲公司2013年计划股利支付率为60%,则
中国最早的文字是()。
若在数据库表的某个字段中存放演示文稿数据,则该字段的数据类型应是( )。
数据库数据字典是由_______和用户可存取的视图组成。
(2007年)点在铅垂平面Oxy内的运动方程式中,t为时间,v0、g为常数。点的运动轨迹应为()。
下列有关水泥混凝土地面面层的施工要点,叙述正确的是()。
按照定额项目综合程度从大到小排序,下列顺序中正确的是()。
企业持有上市公司限售股权(不包括股权分置改革中持有的限售股权),对上市公司不具有控制、共同控制或重大影响的,可以划分为可供出售金融资产,也可将其划分为以公允价值计量且其变动计入当期损益的金融资产。()
标准ASCII码用7位二进制位表示一个字符的编码,其不同的编码共有()。
Despitethedelayedreleaseoftheirdigitalvideorecorders,VibrantElectronics’share______togrow.
最新回复
(
0
)