Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own.【C1】________the turn of the century when jazz (爵士乐) was born

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问题     Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own.【C1】________the turn of the century when jazz (爵士乐) was born, America had no prominent【C2】________of its own. No one knows exactly when jazz was【C3】________, or by whom. But it began to be【C4】________in the early 1900s. Jazz is America’s contribution to【C5】________music. In contrast to classical music, which【C6】________formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free-form. It bubbles with energy,【C7】________moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the 1920s jazz【C8】________ like America,【C9】________ it does today.
    The【C10】________of this music are as interesting as the music【C11】________, American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the Jazz【C12】________. They were brought to the Southern states【C13】________slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long【C14】________When a Negro died, his friends and relatives【C15】________a procession to carry the body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the【C16】________. On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion.【C17】________on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their【C18】________, but the living were glad to be alive. The band played【C19】________music, improvising (即兴表演) on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes【C20】________at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of Jazz.
【C12】

选项 A、players
B、followers
C、fans
D、pioneers

答案D

解析 本填空需要考生对原文信息准确把握。从表面上看,四个选项在语法、意义上都可以,但我们需要从中选出最符合原文的选项。本填空所在的第二段的首句是总述句,已经概括出了本段的主题是谈论爵士乐的origins(起源)。如果考生准确把握了这个主题,本题目的答案明显是选项D)pioneers(先锋,先驱者),因为只有这个选项与本段主题最相关。既然是谈论origins(起源),当然最可能提到这种音乐的“始作俑者”,即pioneers(先锋,先驱者)。其他几个选项均不如pioneers准确。本题目是一道可以应用无关词排除法解出的题目。
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