2. 外语
  3. Open market operations are______.

Open market operations are______.

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问题 Open market operations are______.
选项 A、the tool used most often by the central bank
B、seldom used by the central bank
C、used more than the discount rate but not nearly as often as changes in reserve requirements by the central bank
D、used by the central bank only during inflationary periods
答案A
解析 答案为A项。与法定准备金率和再贴现政策相比，公开市场业务(open market operation)具有以下优点：央行处于主动地位；灵活性很人；可随时根据形式作反向操作：对基础货币的调节，不仅迅速灵活，而且所调节和摔制的是整个银行系统的基础货币总量，这正符合政策目标需要。正是基于上述优点，公开市场业务成为央行用得最多的货币政策工具。故本题选A项。
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