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Standard English is the variety of English which is usually used in print and which is normally taught in schools and to non-nat
Standard English is the variety of English which is usually used in print and which is normally taught in schools and to non-nat
admin
2009-04-26
25
问题
Standard English is the variety of English which is usually used in print and which is normally taught in schools and to non-native speakers learning the language. It is also the variety which is normally (1)_____ by educated people and used in news broadcasts and other (2)_____ situations. The difference between standard and nonstandard, it should be noted, has (3)_____ in principle to do with differences between formal and colloquial (4)_____; standard English has colloquial as well as formal variants.
(5)_____, the standard variety of English is based on the London (6)_____ of English that developed after the Norman Conquest resulted in the removal of the Court from Winchester to London. This dialect became the one (7)_____ by the educated, and it was developed and promoted (8)_____ a model, or norm, for wider and wider segments of society. It was also the (9)_____ that was carried overseas, but not one unaffected by such export. Today, (10)_____ English is arranged to the extent that the grammar and vocabulary of English are (11)_____ the same everywhere in the world where English is used; (12)_____ among local standards is really quite minor, (13)_____ the Singapore, South Africa, and Irish varieties are really very (14)_____ different from one another so far as grammar and vocabulary are (15)_____.Indeed, Standard English is so powerful that it exerts a tremendous (16)_____ on all local varieties, to the extent that many of long-established dialects of England have (17)_____ much of their vigor and there is considerable pressure on them to be (18)_____. This latter situation is not unique (19)_____ English: it is also true in other countries where processes of standardization are (20)_____.But it sometimes creates problems for speakers who try to strike some kind of compromise between local norms and national, even supranational ones.
选项
A、said
B、told
C、talked
D、spoken
答案
D
解析
此题属于语意搭配题。speak表示"说话",着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般为不及物动词,在作为及物动词时,宾语只能是语言(如Chinese/English)、真话(truth)等词,不能接that引导的名词性从句,例如:I have heard him speak of you.原句出现的宾语English说明此处选项spoken正确。选项said表示"说出,说道",着重所说的话,用直接引语时只能用say,例如:(1)He said little that we didn’t know yet.(2)He said,"I don’t know what happened".选项told表示"告诉",兼有嘱托、命令之意,除了较少的情况,如tell the truth/ a lie之外,一般后面接双宾语,tell sb.sth./to do sth.或tell sb.about sth.例如:She told me to wait for her.选项talked与speak意思相近,一般也用作不及物动词;用作及物动词时,宾语只能是某国语言,或nonsense等词,但talk含有"话是对某人说的"意思,有较强的对答、讨论意味,例如:He went on talking for a long time,but he spoke so.fast that few of us could catch what he said.
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0
考研英语一
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