首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The central notion of social learning theories is that people learn attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors through social interaction
The central notion of social learning theories is that people learn attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors through social interaction
admin
2013-08-27
35
问题
The central notion of social learning theories is that people learn attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors through social interaction. The learning is a result of reinforcement, imitation, and modeling.
Reinforcement occurs when we receive direct or indirect rewards or punishments for particular gender role behaviors. For example, a little girl who puts on her mother’s makeup may be told that she is cute, but her brother who does the same thing will be scolded. Children also learn gender roles through indirect reinforcement. For example, if a little boy’s male friends are punished for crying, he will learn that "boys don’t cry."
Children also learn to behave as boys or girls through observation and imitation. Even when children are not directly rewarded or punished for "behaving like boys" or "behaving like girls," they learn about gender by watching who does what in their families. A father who is rarely at home because he’s always working sends the message that men are supposed to earn money. A mother who is always complaining about being overweight or old sends the message that women are supposed to be thin and young.
Because parents are emotionally important to their children, they are typically a child’s most powerful role models. Other role models include caregivers, teachers, friends, and celebrities. According to a multiethnic study of Los Angeles adolescents, teenagers who said that their role model was someone they knew, e. g. a parent, relative, friend, or doctor outside the family, had higher self-esteem, higher grades, and lower substance use than peers whose role models were sports figures, singers, or other media characters. The researchers concluded that role model selection can have a positive or negative outcome on a teenager’s psychosocial development.
Social learning theories contribute to our understanding of why we behave as we do, but much of the emphasis is on early socialization rather than on what occurs throughout life. Thus, these theories don’t explain why gender roles can change in adulthood or later life. Social learning theories also don’t explain why reinforcement and modeling work for some children but not others, especially those in the same family and even identical twins.
There arc a few aspects about gender role formation which social learning theories fail to______
选项
答案
explain
解析
细节推断题。根据定位句可知,社会学习理论的不足在于不能解释为什么性别角色在人成年后或者在后来的生活中会发生改变,也不能解释为什么强化和榜样对一些孩子适用而对其他的一些则不适用,故空格处的意思为“解释”;题干to后接动词原形,故答案为explain。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/vhHFFFFM
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Uninterested.B、Apologetic.C、Sick.D、Annoyed.D推理题目有一定的难度,需要综合会话的内容,尤其是Professor的话,然后再做出判断。
MiltonFriedmanwaswrong.Inflationisalwaysandeverywhereasocialphenomenon,notamonetaryone.Atleast,thatishowRob
Americansaresufferingfromaserioussleep【B1】______whilealsocuttingbackon【B2】______activitiesastheyspendmoretim
ClarissaGreensupposesthatadultchildrenshouldavoidsensitiveissueswiththeirfragileparentsabouttheirfuture.WhenN
A、Turningherselfintoalegend.B、Collectingmoneyforthepoor.C、Doingbusinessandhelpingothers.D、Goingaboutresearchan
TheAmericanideaofrespectinghumanrightscamefromseveralsources.First,thecolonistshadbeen【B1】______oftheirrightsi
Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommittedbyyoungpeople)focuseitherontheindividualor
AutomationThetermautomationwascoinedaround1946bytheautomobileindustrytodescribetheincreaseduseofautomatic
A、Workandworries.B、Asimplerlifestyle.C、Wildernessandanimals.D、Canoesandcampgrounds.B短文中提到Mostcampershopetofind
A、Hisvacationhasbeenpostponed.B、Heneedstotakehismedicineonvacation.C、Heisgoingtochangehisallergymedicine.D、
随机试题
患者,男性,32岁,遭遇车祸,双下肢被侧翻车辆压伤长达3小时,经抢救解除压迫,双下肢有肿胀、疼痛,4小时后突然出现尿少,尿比重低,尿中未见血液。目前最重要的处理措施是
某男,16岁,患有弥漫性单纯性甲状腺肿,甲状腺肿大较明显,其主要治疗措施应为()。
根据《合同法》的规定,租赁期限为()以上的,租赁合同应当采用书面形式。对于乙对房屋的装修费用,若甲、乙达不成协商一致,应如何处理?()。
估价目的具体可以通过将要完成的估价报告究竟是提交给谁使用或由谁认可来明确。()
转让新建房计算土地增值税时,可以作为转让房地产有关的税金扣除的是()。(2018年)
导游人员走姿的基本要求是()
作关系图就是图解各种观点是如何互相联系的,它可以替代做笔记和列提纲。(枣庄)()
设矩阵A,B满足A*BA=2BA-8E,其中E为单位矩阵,A*为A的伴随矩阵,则B=________.
Yourcameraissnatched.Willyoueverseeita-gain?Probablynot.Butitmaysendpostcardsfromitsnewowner.The【C1】______o
Sittinginadarkmovietheaterwithyourfriendsandatubofbutterypopcornsoundslikeaperfectwayto【C1】______aSaturday
最新回复
(
0
)