首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Labor force is defined as being the total number of people who are available to work and earn income. This definition includes e
Labor force is defined as being the total number of people who are available to work and earn income. This definition includes e
admin
2011-03-01
39
问题
Labor force is defined as being the total number of people who are available to work and earn income. This definition includes everyone who is employed or seeking paid employment, so it includes employees and the self-employed. Labor is one of the country’s resources which can be combined with other resources to produce the goods and services required by the community.
Though the size of the workforce relies greatly on the size of the total population, there are several other aspects which also affect it. The age distribution of the total population has a very marked effect on the available workforce. If the population has a high proportion of very young people or of those too old to work, then the available workforce would be lower than if there were an evenly spread age distribution. If the population grows rapidly from natural increase, i. e. the number of births greatly exceeds the number of deaths, then as a total population increases, the proportion in the workforce declines.
Sometimes a population is described as aging, which means that the birth rate is either falling or growing very slowly, and as people retire from the workforce, there are inadequate numbers of young people entering it to take place of those who are leaving it. The population is top-heavy with older people. So the percentage of the population in the workforce declines when there is either a rapid increase in births or a falling birth rate.
The age distribution of the population has several important influences on the economy. If the population is aging and there is an increase in the number of people retiring without a corresponding increase in the number entering the workforce, this raises the problem of the ability of the economy to provide a reasonable level of social services to the retired group. If the aged are to be cared for in special homes or hotels, finance must be available for that purpose. If the size of the workforce is small relative to the total population, then the government tax receipts are relatively low and either the government has less money available to it or the workforce members have to be taxed more heavily.
When a population is said to be aging,______.
选项
A、more people are retiring than people entering the workforce
B、the birth rate is growing
C、there is an oversupply of workforce
D、young people outnumber old people
答案
A
解析
见第三段的第一句话。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/vbWsFFFM
本试题收录于:
公共英语三级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语三级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Rendthetextsfromamagazinearticleinwhichfivepeoplegavetheiropinionsonworkandfamily.ForQuestions61to65,m
Rendthetextsfromamagazinearticleinwhichfivepeoplegavetheiropinionsonworkandfamily.ForQuestions61to65,m
Humanityusesalittlelessthanhalfthewateravailableworldwide.Yetoccurencesofshortagesanddroughts(干旱)arecausingfa
PeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandfaceaseriousproblem.In1993,theownersofalargehotelandofseveral
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionaboutChangesinPeople’sDietaccordingtothefollowingoutli
Beingassertive(过分自信)isbeingabletocommunicatewithotherpeopleclearly.Ifyoufeltthatyouhadexpressedwhatwasimpor
Beingassertive(过分自信)isbeingabletocommunicatewithotherpeopleclearly.Ifyoufeltthatyouhadexpressedwhatwasimpor
Beingassertive(过分自信)isbeingabletocommunicatewithotherpeopleclearly.Ifyoufeltthatyouhadexpressedwhatwasimpor
随机试题
甲送给国有收费站站长吴某3万元,其约定:在高速公路另开出口帮货车司机逃费,吴某想办法让人对此不予查处,所得由二人分成。后甲组织数十人,锯断高速公路一侧隔离栏、填平隔离沟(恢复原状需3万元),形成一条出口。路过的很多货车司机知道经过收费站要收300元,而给甲
猪囊尾蚴的成虫是猪带绦虫,又称
患者,女性,34岁。昨晚餐后2h出现腹部剧烈疼痛,呕吐大量胃内容物。1月前B超检查发现胆囊增大。体检:体温38℃,脉搏90次/min,血压98/60mmHg。腹平软,剑突下有轻压痛,Murphy征阳性。血白细胞10.0×109/L,中性分叶粒细胞0.85,
关于基因表达的叙述,下列哪项是正确的
背景资料某大型泵站枢纽工程,泵型为立式轴流泵,装机功率6×1850kw,设计流量150m3/s。枢纽工程包括进水闸(含拦污栅)、前池、进水池、主泵房、出水池、出水闸、变电站、管理设施等。主泵房采用混凝土灌注桩基础。施工过程中发生了如下事件
个人所得税采用的税率有()。
根据以下资料,回答下列题。2008年猕猴桃的产量比梨的产量少()。
根据决策问题的重复程度不同,决策可分为()
下列关于国家制度的表述,正确的是哪一项?()
()主持全国人民代表大会的选举工作。
最新回复
(
0
)