首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
An industrial society, especially one as centralized and concentrated as that of Britain, is heavily dependent on certain essent
An industrial society, especially one as centralized and concentrated as that of Britain, is heavily dependent on certain essent
admin
2018-07-24
27
问题
An industrial society, especially one as centralized and concentrated as that of Britain, is heavily dependent on certain essential services: for instance, electricity supply, water, rail and road transport, the harbors. The area of dependency has widened to include removing rubbish, hospital and ambulance services, and, as the economy develops, central computer and information services as well. If any of these services ceases to operate, the whole economic system is in danger. It is this economic inter-dependency of the economic system which makes the power of trade unions(工会)such an important issue. Single trade unions have the ability to cut off many countries’ economic blood supply.
This can happen more easily in Britain than in some other countries, in part because the labor force is highly organized. About 55 percent of British workers belong to unions, compared to under a quarter in the United States.
For historical reasons, Britain’ s unions have tended to develop along trade(行业)and occupational lines, rather than on an industry-by-industry basis, which makes a wages policy, democracy in industry and the improvement of procedures for fixing wage levels difficult to achieve.
There are considerable strains and tensions in the trade union movement, some of them arising from their outdated and inefficient structure. Some unions have lost many members because of their industrial changes.
Others are involved in arguments about who should represent workers in new trades. Unions for skilled trades are separated from general unions, which means that different levels of wages for certain jobs are often a source of bad feelings between unions. In traditional trades which are being pushed out of existence by advancing technologies, unions can fight for their members ’ disappointing jobs to the point where the jobs of other union members are threatened or destroyed. The printing of newspapers both in the United States and in Britain has frequently been halted by the efforts of printers to hold on to their traditional highly-paid jobs.
Trade unions have problems of internal communication just as managers in companies do, problems which multiply in very large unions or in those which bring workers in very different industries together into a single general union. Some trade union officials have to be re-elected regularly: others are elected, or even appointed, for life. Trade union officials have to work with a system of "shop stewards"(工厂工人代表)in many unions, "shop stewards" being workers elected by other workers as their representatives at factory or work level.
The best title of this text is______.
选项
A、The Structure of British Trade Unions
B、Centralized and Concentrated Society
C、The Power of Trade Unions in Britain
D、British Trade Unions and Their Drawbacks
答案
D
解析
这其实是一道考查文章主旨大意的题目。本文主要讲了英国工会的重要性、各个工会之间的矛盾以及工会自身存在的缺陷。故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/vaRFFFFM
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Theyareusuallyadoptedfromdistantplaces.B、Theirbirthinformationisusuallykeptsecret.C、Theirbirthparentsoftentr
TheUnitedStatesofAmericaisoftenseenasanationinwhichthepursuitofhappinessisnotadreambutareality.Thesadt
Ifyouweretotape-recordoneofDavidLetterman’scomedyroutines,memorizeitwordforword,andstandupbeforeyourfriends
A、Itwillopenearlytoattractshoppers.B、Itwillstayopenlongertoattractshoppers.C、ItwillcompetewithretailerNordst
Societyhasaspecialplaceinitspsychefortruelove—wethinkoftrueloveasunconditional,intimate,andeverlasting.Divo
A、Becausetheydidnoteatotheranimals.B、Becausetheywereusefulforprotection.C、Becausetheyweregoodhunters.D、Because
A、Becauseitwasn’tshownout.B、Becauseitwasprintedsmall.C、Becauseitwastooobvioustonotice.D、Becauseitwaserasedb
A、300million.B、3billion.C、Over335million.D、Morethan28million.C短文提到,PAI的研究显示,目前有超过3.35亿人口缺水,因此C正确。
A、Wearclothesmadeoffilmymaterial.B、Takeofftheirglassesbeforeenjoyingthrillrides.C、Wearslippersandcasualclothes
A、ThepocketmoneyBritishchildrenget.B、TheannualinflationrateinBritain.C、ThethingsBritishchildrenspendmoneyon.D
随机试题
有限责任公司的风险承担者是()
导致静脉O2分压增高的情况有
某患儿感冒,症见发热轻,咳嗽重,微恶寒,有汗头痛,鼻塞流涕,咽红,舌苔薄黄,脉浮稍数,适用方剂是
竣工图是( )。
下列属于企业所得税的视同销售情形并确认收人的有()。
印象管理,指人们试图管理和控制他人对自己所形成的印象的过程。通常,人们总是倾向于以一种与当前的社会情境或人际背景相吻合的形象来展示自己,以确保他人对自己做出愉快的评价。根据上述定义,下列属于印象管理的是()。
某男,22岁,有父母陪同前来,系独生子。父母因儿子上网、不读书、有时与家长顶嘴、脾气暴躁来求助。该青年仪容及衣装服饰均正常,入座后说自己主要是情绪不好,后悔以往学习不努力,现在只是个专科生。回忆小学及初中学习都很优秀,升入高中后,不适应寄宿
亚洲国家:美国
GunRightsintheUSImmediatelyaftertheshootingatVirginiaTechUniversity,Americansgatheredtomournthedead.Thepresi
•ReadthetextbelowaboutITtraining.•Inmostofthelines(41-52)thereisoneextraword.Itiseithergrammaticallyinco
最新回复
(
0
)