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The happier you are, the better, right? Not necessarily. Studies show that there is a darker side to feeling good and that the【C
The happier you are, the better, right? Not necessarily. Studies show that there is a darker side to feeling good and that the【C
admin
2023-01-04
37
问题
The happier you are, the better, right? Not necessarily. Studies show that there is a darker side to feeling good and that the【C1】________of happiness can sometimes make you less happy. Too much cheerfulness can make you deceivable, less successful—and that’s only the tip of the iceberg.
Happiness does have【C2】________It can protect us from stroke and from the common cold, makes us more【C3】________ to pain and even【C4】________our lives. Yet, June Gruber, a psychologist warns that it’s important to experience positive moods in moderation. She compares happiness to food:【C5】________necessary and beneficial, too much food can cause problems;【C6】________happiness can lead to bad outcomes. "Research indicates that very high levels of positive feelings【C7】________risk-taking behaviors, excess alcohol and drug consumption, overeating, and may lead us to【C8】________threats," she says.
How else can excessive joy, or having lots of positive emotions and a relative absence of【C9】________ones, hurt you?
First, it may【C10】________your career prospects. Psychologist Edward Diener, known for his happiness research, and his colleagues analyzed a variety of studies, and discovered that those who early in their lives reported the highest life【C11】________years later reported lower income than those who felt slightly less【C12】________when young. What’s more, they【C13】________school earlier.
Included in the studies was one【C14】________a group of American college freshmen who in 1976 claimed to be very cheerful. Surveyed again when they were in their late 30s, they earned, on average, almost $3,500 a year less than their slightly less cheerful【C15】________. Why? Diener suggests that people who don’t experience much sadness or anxiety are【C16】________dissatisfied with their jobs and therefore feel less pressure to get more education or change careers.
Psychologists point out that emotions are【C17】________: They make us change behavior to help us【C18】________Anger prepares us to fight; fear helps us flee. But what about sadness? Studies show that when we are sad, we think in a more systematic manner. Sad people are attentive【C19】________ details and externally oriented, while happy people【C20】________ make snap judgments that may reflect racial or sex stereotyping.
【C16】
选项
A、frequently
B、commonly
C、unbelievably
D、rarely
答案
D
解析
此句后半句中的therefore提示前半句为feel less pressure的原因,只有对工作满意的人才不会有压力来改变现状。因此此处选D项rarely “很少”,和空格后的dissatisfied构成双重否定。此空格需填入否定意义的副词,因此A项frequently和B项commonly可排除。C项unbelievably“难以置信地,不可信地”虽为否定意义,但此处没有依据对其做出推测,语义也不通畅。
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考研英语二
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