Please ________ yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.

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问题 Please ________ yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.

选项 A、restrain
B、hinder
C、restrict
D、prohibit

答案A

解析 近义词辨析。四个选项都有“限制,阻止”的意思,其主要的区别是:restrain(常与from连用)意为“抑制;束缚,控制”,如:restrain oneself(自制,忍耐);hinder意为“妨碍,阻止;阻碍”,如:I was hindered from getting here earlier.(我因受阻未能早些到达这里。)restrict意为“限制;限定”,如:to restrict oneself to two cigarettes a day(自我限制每天吸两支香烟);prohibit(常与from连用)意为“禁止;不准”,如:Smoking is strictly prohibited in the process of handling explosive materials.(在处理易爆物品时,严禁吸烟。)由于本题的题目空格后是yourself,因此最合适的应该是restrain。
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