首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
It has been challenging for most twentieth-century American policy-makers to recapture the memory of the early United States,Con
It has been challenging for most twentieth-century American policy-makers to recapture the memory of the early United States,Con
admin
2015-01-09
40
问题
It has been challenging for most twentieth-century American policy-makers to recapture the memory of the early United States,Constitution and all, as a revolutionary force—to ascertain,in other words,the original motives of our founding fathers. The argument that the war was a revolution is essentially universal among the progressives like Turner, Becket, and Jameson,who argue that the war was fought for, or at least caused, greater democracy in the colonies,and generally agree that the war was a true revolution, not simply a rejection of British tyranny.
Though this may be true—wars do tend to terminate Old Orders and ancient regimes—it is hardly a singular observation regarding the American Revolution. A more salient hypothesis is that the fight for greater democracy spawned not so much from a desire for change as an affirmation of the existing order. Those gaining votes and other social privileges only wished to profit from the existing system—these were no sans culottes beheading kings and aristocrats as the Frenchmen did in their frenzied Terror and Englishmen who desired home governance,at first seeking to preserve local autonomy and loyalty to the King, not to Parliament.
It was only after the initial conflict that the revolutionaries slipped into the position of demanding sovereignty. Classwise,those ruling in 1770 also held power in 1790,while the Parliament,a bicameral legislature,was replaced by the Congress,another bicameral legislature and the King supplanted by a President, who could very easily have maintained his position for life. This nearly created a tradition that the head-of-state-for-life would be chosen without the benefit of heredity, a disastrous case suffered by twentieth-century Ugandans under Idi Amin. Furthermore,only propertied white males had suffrage,both before and after the war, and the end of slavery was not exactly accelerated by the war, though there were a few relatively minor gains for blacks. Meanwhile,the economic system was not altered,nor was the class structure, except to forbid a nobility that in any case had only a nominal existence in the colonies before the war.
What the colonists sought was control to which they had already been accustomed. Parliament was not in the colonists "chain of command"in 1700, and for the House of Commons to attempt to place itself there was seen as a loss to the colonists. Alteration was what they resisted,not what the sought;they largely felt that they were resisting an invasion of their political birthright, not that they were breaking bold new political ground,and therefore.it would be very convincing to argue that the war was fought as a reactionary response,not as a radical one.
The author most likely mentions the Terror in the second paragraph as an example of which of the following types of revolutions?
选项
A、A non-violent revolution intent upon replacing an old order with a new one.
B、A violent revolution intent upon replacing the leadership,but maintaining, an old order.
C、A violent revolution intent upon replacing an old order with a new one.
D、A non-violent revolution intent upon replacing the leadership,but maintaining, an old order.
答案
B
解析
细节题。解题点在文章第二段。文章提到“as an affirmation of the existing order和Those gainingvotes and other social privileges only wished to profit from the existing system”,根据上题的分析知,他们只是想取代现有的领导,但照旧维持旧的秩序,所以正确答案是B选项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/u46YFFFM
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Recentyearshavebroughtminority-ownedbusinessesintheUnitedStatesunprecedentedopportunitiesaswellasnewandsignific
Thedeteriorationoftheenvironment,bothphysicallyandaesthetically,ismostapparentinourcities.Thedehumanizingeffect
Directlyhesawher,hefell______inlove.
Everydreamisamessagefromyourunconsciousself,expressedinacodewhichonlyyoucanunderstandandinterpret.Theimages
ItisoftenthechildrenwhotrulyleadtheeldersintoAmerica,thesonswhotaketheirfatherstotheirfirstbaseballgameor
Themoretimescientistsspenddesigningcomputersthemoretheymarvelatthehumanbrain.Tasksthatbaffle(难住)themostadvanc
AnOhioStateUniversitystudyhaslinkedbehaviorinyoungchildren【1】thetypeofjobtheirmotherhas.Motherswithcomplexoc
SomeAmericancollegesarestate-supported,othersareprivately______,andstillothersaresupposedbyreligiousorganizations
Thedirectorwascritical______thewayweweredoingthework.
Onewayofimprovingone’swritingistogetintothehabitofkeepingarecordofyourobservations,ofstoring【B1】______in
随机试题
若气顶外油井的生产气油比上升幅度较大,除了与地层压力下降有关外,不可能是气窜所致,应分析油气界面的变化情况。()
根据我国法律规定,目前允许实行缩短工作时间的有()
根据上面的图,介绍一下优势需要如何决定行为。
导致妇科疾病之淫邪因素中以何项为多发
急进性肾小球肾炎I型患者血浓度常升高的抗体是()。
()是基于胜任特征的考评方法,使用这种方法得出的考评结果更全面、深刻。
—个信道的数据率为8000bit/s,单向传播时延为20ms,要是停止一等待协议的信道利用率达到50%,则帧长至少是()。
下面不属于软件设计原则的是
Aspartofmorecomprehensivecomplianceandethicsprograms,manycompanieshaveformulatedinternalpoliciespertainingtothe
A、Englishteaching.B、Psychologicalcounselling.C、Stafftraining.D、Careersguidance.D男士谈到自己在诺丁汉大学拿到法语学位后,在中学做了就业指导的工作(careers
最新回复
(
0
)