Anonymity is not something which was invented with the Internet. Anonymity and pseudonymity has occurred throughout history. For

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问题    Anonymity is not something which was invented with the Internet. Anonymity and pseudonymity has occurred throughout history. For example, William Shakespeare is probably a pseudonym, and the real name of this 【C1】______ author is not known and will probably never be known.
   Anonymity has been used for many purposes. A well-known person may use a pseudonym to write messages, where the person does not want people’ s【C2】______of the real author【C3】______their perception of the message. Also other people may want to【C4】______certain information about themselves in order to achieve a more 【C5】______ evaluation of their messages. A case in point is that in history it has been【C6】______that women used male pseudonyms, and for Jews to use pseudonyms in societies where their 【C7】______ was persecuted. Anonymity is often used to protect the 【C8】______ of people, for example when reporting results of a scientific study, when describing individual cases.
   Many countries even have laws which protect anonymity in certain circumstances. For instance, a person may, in many countries, consult a priest, doctor or lawyer and【C9】______personal information which is protected. In some【C10】______, for example confession in catholic churches, the confession booth is specially【C11】______to allow people to consult a priest,【C12】______seeing him face to face.
   The anonymity in【C13】______situations is however not always 100%. If a person tells a lawyer that he plans a【C14】______crime, some countries allow or even【C15】______that the lawyer tell the【C16】______. The decision to do so is not easy, since people who tell a priest or a psychologist that they plan a crime, may often do this to【C17】______their feeling more than their real intention.
   Many countries have laws protecting the anonymity of tip-offs to newspapers. It is regarded as【C18】______that people can give tips to newspapers about abuse, even though they are dependent【C19】______the organization they are criticizing and do not dare reveal their real name. Advertisement in personal sections in newspapers are also always signed by a pseudonym for【C20】______reasons.
【C13】

选项 A、confessional
B、church
C、other
D、private

答案A

解析 本句意为“然而,______的情况下,匿名也不是100%受保护的”。however提示此 处和上文内容形成转折,上文提到在牧师、律师或者医生前的忏悔或者倾诉的情况下, 人们的隐私是能得到保证的;由此推测此处也是类似的情形,因此A.confessional“忏悔 的”为正确答案。church“教堂”,这里不仅仅提到教堂;other“其他的”,此处上下文应指 相同内容;private“私人的”,也和上文不符,均排除。
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