首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Psychologists take contrastive views of how external rewards, from (31) praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity.
Psychologists take contrastive views of how external rewards, from (31) praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity.
admin
2009-06-24
31
问题
Psychologists take contrastive views of how external rewards, from (31) praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, (32) research the relation (33) actions and their consequences argue that rewards can improve performance at work and school. Cognitive researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain (34) rewards often destroy creativity (35) encouraging dependence (36) approval and gifts from others.
The latter view has gained many supporters, especially (37) educators. But the careful use of small monetary rewards sparks (38) in grade-school children, suggesting (39) properly presented inducements indeed aid inventiveness, (40) to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
"If kids know they’re working for a (41) and can focus (42) a relatively challenging task, they show the most creativity", says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to kill creativity by giving rewards for (43) performance or creating too (44) anticipation for rewards".
A teacher (45) continually draws attention to rewards or who hands (46) high grades for ordinary achievement ends up (47) discouraged students, Eisenberger holds. (48) an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and restore failing (49).
In earlier grades, the use of so-called token economies, in (50) students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows promise in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
选项
答案
much
解析
此空处应为"太多的"。故答案为much。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/u1xsFFFM
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
A.thatofaspeechcommunityB.canaspeechcommunitybeformedC.inordertolearnEnglishbetterD.forthesakeofsimplicity
FreezingtoDeathforBeautyPeopleinBeijingwearalotofclothingduringwintertofendoff(抵御)thecold.IntheUnitedS
IthinkImanagedtograspthemainpointsofthelecture.
Apetitionneedstobesigned.Allpetitionsareserious.
Agoodreadinghabitcanhelpyourchilddowellatschool.Youcanaskyourchildtotellstoriesbasedonpictures,
TheauthorofthepassagecouldnotgotosleeppartlybecauseWhatwastheweatherlikethatnight?
A.OtherthreatstotheBeringseaB.Pollack—themostimportantkindofishC.TheproblemsmanycountiesfaceD.HowtoprotectBe
TheOperationofInternationalAirlinesInternationalairlineshaverediscovered(重新发现)thebusinesstraveler,themanorwo
TheIdealHusbandSciencenowmightbeabletoexplainwomen’sfascinationwithBradPitt’sfaceandGeorgeClooney’seye
Wheredidclassicalmusicoriginate?
随机试题
患者,大便艰涩,排出困难,小便清长,面色白,四肢不温,喜热怕冷,腹中冷痛,或有腰脊酸冷,舌淡苔白,脉象沉迟。病机是
与2%普鲁卡因比较.以下哪项不是2%利多卡因的特点
【背景资料】某工业建筑施工项目,在测量管理工作中,发生了以下事件:一、施工方依据测绘部门提供的放线成果、红线桩及场地控制网,测定了建筑物位置主控轴线、建筑物±0.000绝对高程等;二、施工单位在完成施工测量方案、红线桩校核成果、水准点引测成果及施工过程中
工程项目承包模式中,建设单位组织协调工作量小,但风险较大的是()。
对于按计算工期绘制的双代号时标网络图,下列说法中错误的是()。
旁站监理是指监理机构按照监理合同规定,在施工现场对工程项目的()的施工,实施连续性的全过程检查与监督。
不属于税务机关税务管理三项制度的是( )。
简述仓库盘点作业的内容。
TheTheoryofContinentalDrifthashadalongandturbulenthistorysinceitwasfirstproposedbyAlfredWegenerin1910.【F1】V
Austinhadmadenogrammarmistakesinhisthesispaper,but______hadhewellpreparedforit.
最新回复
(
0
)